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Ocean to Ocean on Horseback
Ocean to Ocean on Horseback

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ocean to Ocean on Horseback
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVER THE SIERRAS.
Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.
My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.
At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.
Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ocean to Ocean on Horseback

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVER THE SIERRAS.
/ˈoʊvər ðə siˈerəz/
Line 2
Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.
/siˈerə ɪz ðə ˈspænɪʃ wɜːrd fɔːr sɔː ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ fɔːr ˈmaʊntən rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ tuː ðə nɑːtʃt ˈaʊtlaɪn ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntənz æz siːn əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.
/maɪ meɪn ˈɑːbdʒekt naʊ wɑːz tuː pʊʃ ɑːn tuː ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/
Line 4
At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.
Line 5
Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.
/stɑːk ɪz ɪkˈstensɪvli ɡreɪzd hiːr ənd ˈkætəl ʃɪpt tuː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk koʊst ɪn ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extensively adverb US /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading “Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.”

notched adjective US /nɑːtʃt/

notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex

From this reading “Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.”

Sacramento noun US /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading “My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.”

shipped verb US /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading “Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.”

sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “OVER THE SIERRAS.”

Utah noun US /ˈjuːtɔː/

a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young

From this reading “At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ninety miles adjective + noun counted as “ninety mile”

In this reading “At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.”

seven hundred noun + noun

In this reading “At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.”

large numbers adjective + noun

In this reading “Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.”

main object adjective + noun

In this reading “My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.”

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.”

push on verb + particle

continue moving forward

In this reading “My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

extensivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

Kelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

notchedadjectiveUS /nɑːtʃt/

notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OVER THE SIERRAS.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

SacramentonounUS /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

shippedverbUS /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

SIERRASnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading OVER THE SIERRAS.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

StocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVER THE SIERRAS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

UtahnounUS /ˈjuːtɔː/

a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Stock is extensively grazed here and cattle shipped to the Pacific coast in very large numbers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My main object now was to push on to Sacramento.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At Kelton, in Utah, where I remained only a few hours, I was still seven hundred and ninety miles from my destination.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Sierra is the Spanish word for 'saw' and also for 'mountain,' referring to the notched outline of the mountains as seen against the sky.

Chapter 20 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback by Willard W. Glazier holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback contain?

Chapter 20 holds 66 sentences of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback by Willard W. Glazier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ocean to Ocean on Horseback

Common questions about reading Ocean to Ocean on Horseback by Willard W. Glazier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback?

Yes. All 3917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ocean to Ocean on Horseback take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ocean to Ocean on Horseback section by section

How to work through Ocean to Ocean on Horseback section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ocean to Ocean on Horseback

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ocean to Ocean on Horseback, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Davenport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mississippi--lecture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.