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Ocean to Ocean on Horseback
Ocean to Ocean on Horseback

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ocean to Ocean on Horseback
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALONG THE SACRAMENTO.
From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.
Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.
The population was only a little over one hundred.
Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ocean to Ocean on Horseback

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALONG THE SACRAMENTO.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/
Line 2
From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.
Line 3
Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.
Line 4
The population was only a little over one hundred.
/ðə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə ˈlɪtəl ˈoʊvər wʌn ˈhʌndrəd/
Line 5
Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Auburn adjective US /ˈɑːbərn/

(of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown

From this reading “From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.”

crosses noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading “Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.”

intermediate adjective US /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiɪt/

lying between two extremes in time or space or state

From this reading “From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.”

sacramento noun US /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading “ALONG THE SACRAMENTO.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.”

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.”

along the line preposition + article + noun counted as “along … line”

In this reading “From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.”

rode along verb + particle counted as “ride along”

In this reading “From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.”

highest point adjective + noun counted as “high point”

the most enjoyable part of a given experience

In this reading “Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7,042

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The population was only a little over one hundred.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

ALONGprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ALONG THE SACRAMENTO.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

AuburnadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbərn/

(of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

Colfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

fifty-fouradjective

being four more than fifty

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The population was only a little over one hundred.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

intermediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiɪt/

lying between two extremes in time or space or state

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The population was only a little over one hundred.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The population was only a little over one hundred.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The population was only a little over one hundred.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The population was only a little over one hundred.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The population was only a little over one hundred.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

SACRAMENTOnounUS /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading ALONG THE SACRAMENTO.

sea-leveladjective

lying below the normal level

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

SummitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALONG THE SACRAMENTO.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Summit is the highest point of the pass through which the railroad crosses the Sierra Nevada, its height above sea-level being 7,042 feet.

Truckee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Colfax, fifty-four miles from Sacramento, had a population of nearly six hundred, mostly employed in the gold mines in the vicinity.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The population was only a little over one hundred.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From Truckee I rode along the line of the Central Pacific Railroad, stopping for the night at villages intermediate between Truckee and Sacramento, the principal of which were Summit, Colfax and Auburn.

Chapter 21 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback by Willard W. Glazier holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback contain?

Chapter 21 holds 313 sentences of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback by Willard W. Glazier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ocean to Ocean on Horseback

Common questions about reading Ocean to Ocean on Horseback by Willard W. Glazier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback?

Yes. All 3917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ocean to Ocean on Horseback take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ocean to Ocean on Horseback section by section

How to work through Ocean to Ocean on Horseback section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ocean to Ocean on Horseback

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ocean to Ocean on Horseback, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Davenport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mississippi--lecture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean to Ocean on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.