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Ocean's Story
Ocean's Story

Chapter III · The Ships, Commerce, and Navigation of the

Chapter III of Ocean's Story, “The Ships, Commerce, and Navigation of the,” is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.
It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.
The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.
The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.
The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ocean's Story

Chapter III · The Ships, Commerce, and Navigation of the

Chapter III of Ocean's Story, “The Ships, Commerce, and Navigation of the,” is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.
Line 2
It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.
Line 3
The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.
Line 4
The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.
Line 5
The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ararat noun US /ˈærərɑːt/

the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded

From this reading “It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.”

cursory adjective US /ˈkɜːrsəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading “The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.”

Phoenicia noun US /fəˈniːʃə/

an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean

From this reading “The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.”

phoenician noun US /fəˈniːʃən/

a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.

From this reading “PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.”

phoenicians noun US /fəˈniːʃənz/

plural of “phoenician” — a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.

From this reading “PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.”

producers noun US /prəˈduːsərz/

plural of “producer” — someone who manufactures something

From this reading “The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.”

sidon noun US /ˈsaɪdən/

the main city of ancient Phoenicia

From this reading “PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

VOYAGE ROUND noun + noun

In this reading “PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.”

own territory verb + noun

In this reading “The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.”

upon the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … shore”

In this reading “It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.”

map of verb + particle

In this reading “The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

AFRICAnounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

AraratnounUS /ˈærərɑːt/

the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

carriersnounUS /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

COMMERCEnounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

cursoryadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrsəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

EARTHnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

EGYPTIANSnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

GEOGRAPHYnounUS /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

HEBREWSnounUS /ˈhiːbruːz/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

IDEASnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

JEWSnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

KNOWNadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

LebanonnounUS /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

manufacturersnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

MARITIMEadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

mythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

OlympusnounUS /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

OPHIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

PalestinenounUS /ˈpæləstaɪn/

a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

PATRIOTICadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

PhoenicianounUS /fəˈniːʃə/

an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

PHOENICIANnounUS /fəˈniːʃən/

a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

PHOENICIANSnounUS /fəˈniːʃənz/

plural of “phoenician” — a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

producersnounUS /prəˈduːsərz/

plural of “producer” — someone who manufactures something

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

SHAPEnounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

ship-building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

SHIPSnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

SIDONnounUS /ˈsaɪdən/

the main city of ancient Phoenicia

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

TRADEnounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

TYREnounUS /taɪr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is upon the shores of the Mediterranean, alike the sea of the Bible and of mythology, of Mount Ararat and Mount Olympus,--among the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Hebrews,--that we must look for the earliest traces of navigation and commerce.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The confined limits of their own territory prevented them from being themselves producers or manufacturers,--a circumstance which naturally led them to be the carriers of producing and manufacturing nations whose maritime advantages were inferior to their own.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The most cursory inspection of a map of Palestine, Phoenicia, and Egypt will show how admirably these countries were situated for trade both by land and sea.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Phoenicians, though confined to the narrow slip of land between Mount Lebanon and the Mediterranean, possessed a safe coast and the admirable harbor of Sidon, while their mountains furnished them an abundant supply of the best woods for ship-building.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading PHOENICIANS--THEIR TRADE WITH OPHIR--SIDON AND TYRE--THEIR VOYAGE ROUND AFRICA--NEW TYRE--A PATRIOTIC PHOENICIAN CAPTAIN--THE EGYPTIANS AS A MARITIME PEOPLE--THEIR SHIPS AND COMMERCE--THE JEWS--THEIR GEOGRAPHY--IDEAS UPON THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH--THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE HEBREWS.

Chapter 3 of Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ocean's Story contain?

Chapter 3 holds 214 sentences of Ocean's Story, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ocean's Story?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ocean's Story

Common questions about reading Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ocean's Story?

Yes. All 7538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ocean's Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ocean's Story take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ocean's Story section by section

How to work through Ocean's Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Ocean's Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ocean's Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ocean's Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scriptural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.