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Ocean's Story
Ocean's Story

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ocean's Story is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.
CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.
During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.
They had crossed the equator, and not a man had turned black.
They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ocean's Story

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ocean's Story is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.
Line 2
CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.
Line 3
During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.
Line 4
They had crossed the equator, and not a man had turned black.
/ðeɪ hæd krɔːst ðə ɪˈkweɪtər ənd nɑːt ə mæn hæd tɜːrnd blæk/
Line 5
They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baptism noun US /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading “CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.”

congo noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading “THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.”

diaz noun US /ˈdiːæz/

Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)

From this reading “CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.”

doubling noun US /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading “CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.”

injurious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading “CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.”

overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

During the remainder preposition + article + noun counted as “during … remainder”

In this reading “During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.”

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.”

within six preposition + noun

In this reading “During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.”

southern point adjective + noun

In this reading “During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.”

arrived within verb + particle counted as “arrive within”

In this reading “During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1481

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

Alphonso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

AMBITIONnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

ARTIFICES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

BAPTISMnounUS /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

BARTHOLOMEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They had crossed the equator, and not a man had turned black.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

CAPEnounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

CONCEIVES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

CONGOnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

COVILLAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading They had crossed the equator, and not a man had turned black.

DIAZnounUS /ˈdiːæz/

Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

DOUBLINGnounUS /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

EFFECTSnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.

EQUATORnounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

gold-trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

GUINEAnounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

IDEAnounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

INDIAnounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

INDIESnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

INJURIOUSadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

INTERFERENCEnounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They had crossed the equator, and not a man had turned black.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

NATIONSnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had crossed the equator, and not a man had turned black.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

OVERLANDadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

PORTUGUESEnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

PREVENTverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

ROUTEnounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

SUCCESSnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had crossed the equator, and not a man had turned black.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PORTUGUESE CROSS THE EQUATOR FROM GUINEA TO CONGO--JOHN II.

TREMENDOUSadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They had crossed the equator, and not a man had turned black.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading CONCEIVES THE IDEA OF A ROUTE BY SEA TO THE INDIES--HIS ARTIFICES TO PREVENT THE INTERFERENCE OF OTHER NATIONS--THE OVERLAND JOURNEY OF COVILLAM TO INDIA--THE VOYAGE OF BARTHOLOMEW DIAZ--THE DOUBLING OF THE TREMENDOUS CAPE--ITS BAPTISM BY THE KING--INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF SUCCESS UPON PORTUGUESE AMBITION.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had entered into a brisk gold-trade with the savages of Guinea.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading During the remainder of the reign of Alphonso V.--which terminated in 1481--the Portuguese advanced over the coast and Gulf of Guinea and the adjacent islands to the northern boundary of the great kingdom of Congo, and had therefore arrived within six hundred and fifty marine leagues of the cape which forms the southern point of the African continent.

Chapter 9 of Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ocean's Story contain?

Chapter 9 holds 148 sentences of Ocean's Story, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ocean's Story?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ocean's Story

Common questions about reading Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ocean's Story?

Yes. All 7538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ocean's Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ocean's Story take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ocean's Story section by section

How to work through Ocean's Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Ocean's Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ocean's Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ocean's Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scriptural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.