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Ocean's Story
Ocean's Story

Chapter XXXIX · Our knowledge of the earth and sea--How it has

Chapter XXXIX of Ocean's Story, “Our knowledge of the earth and sea--How it has,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ocean's Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.
In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.
Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.
The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.
By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ocean's Story

Chapter XXXIX · Our knowledge of the earth and sea--How it has

Chapter XXXIX of Ocean's Story, “Our knowledge of the earth and sea--How it has,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.
Line 2
In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.
Line 3
Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.
/ˈmænˈkaɪnd hæz ɡeɪnd ə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈaʊtlaɪnz ʌv ðə siː ʌv ðə fɔːrm ʌv ðə ɜːrθ ˌɪtˈself ʌv ðə ˈrelətɪv pəˈzɪʃənz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd ðə lænd ʌv ðer ˈækʃən əˈpɑːn iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd ðʌs ðə weɪ hæz bɪn priˈperd baɪ ðə ˈentərpraɪz ʌv priˈsiːdɪŋ ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ðə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈstʌdi wɪtʃ ˈkerəktəraɪz ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈerə/
Line 4
The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.
Line 5
By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.
/baɪ ɪkˈsperəmənt ənd ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈæspekt ənd kənˈsepʃən ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən hæz bɪn tʃeɪndʒd ɪn ˈmɑːdərn taɪmz frʌm ðæt wɪtʃ prɪˈveɪld ɪn ænˈtɪkwəti ɔːr ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˈriːsəntli ənˈtɪl wɪˈðɪn ðə fjuː pæst ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aquarium noun US /əˈkweriəm/

a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

From this reading “INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.”

characterize verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪz/

describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.”

construct verb US /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.”

oceans noun US /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.”

propelled verb US /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading “The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.”

specific adjective US /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading “INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.”

succinct adjective US /səkˈsɪŋkt/

briefly giving the gist of something

From this reading “In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.”

voyagers noun US /ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz/

plural of “voyager” — a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)

From this reading “The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scientific methods adjective + noun counted as “scientific method”

a method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses

In this reading “Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.”

relative positions noun + noun counted as “relative position”

In this reading “Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.”

modern times adjective + noun

the circumstances and ideas of the present age

In this reading “By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.”

preceding pages adjective + noun counted as “preceding page”

In this reading “In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.”

propelled by verb + particle counted as “propel by”

In this reading “The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.”

past generations noun + noun counted as “past generation”

In this reading “By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.”

bold enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.”

All words in this reading · 157

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

AQUARIUMnounUS /əˈkweriəm/

a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

characterizeverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪz/

describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

COMMERCEnounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

CONSTITUTIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

CURRENTSnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

DEPTHnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

EARTHnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

EXTENTnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

GRAVITYnounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

INCREASEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

MankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

MEANverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

OCEANnounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

oceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

OPINIONnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

propelledverbUS /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

SALT-WATER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

SCIENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

SEA-WATER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

SPECIFICadjectiveUS /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

SPREADverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

succinctadjectiveUS /səkˈsɪŋkt/

briefly giving the gist of something

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

TIDESnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

tracklessadjective

having no tracks

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

voyagersnounUS /ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz/

plural of “voyager” — a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

WAVESnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading INCREASED--THE EARTH THE DAUGHTER OF THE OCEAN--THE OPINION OF SCIENCE--THE MEAN DEPTH OF THE OCEAN--THE EXTENT OF THE OCEAN--ITS VOLUME--SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SEA-WATER--CONSTITUTION OF SALT-WATER--THE SILVER IN THE SEA--THE WAVES OF THE SEA--THE CURRENTS OF THE OCEAN--THE TIDES--THE AQUARIUM--THE COMMERCE OF MODERN TIMES--THE SPREAD OF PEACE.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mankind has gained a knowledge of the outlines of the sea; of the form of the earth itself; of the relative positions occupied by the water and the land; of their action upon each other, and thus the way has been prepared by the enterprise of preceding generations for the scientific methods of study which characterize the modern era.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the preceding pages the facts have been given in a comprehensive though succinct form, which enable us to see how, step by step, each one of which became possible only when those preceding had been taken.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The adventurous voyagers of the early times, who, daring as they were, hardly were bold enough to venture in their open boats, propelled only by oars, out of the sight of land, could not be expected to conceive that it could be possible for men, like themselves, to ever become able to construct ships such as modern nations construct, in which, propelled by steam, voyages should be taken across oceans, and out of sight of land, their course over the trackless waters be guided with accuracy and certainty, to any desired point, by the compass and the observations of the motions of the stars.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading By experiment and observation the entire aspect and conception of the ocean has been changed in modern times from that which prevailed in antiquity, or even more recently, until within the few past generations.

Chapter 39 of Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Ocean's Story contain?

Chapter 39 holds 164 sentences of Ocean's Story, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Ocean's Story?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ocean's Story

Common questions about reading Ocean's Story by Frank B. (Frank Boott) Goodrich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ocean's Story?

Yes. All 7538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ocean's Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ocean's Story take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ocean's Story section by section

How to work through Ocean's Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Ocean's Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ocean's Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ocean's Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scriptural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ocean's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.