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Octavia, the Octoroon
Octavia, the Octoroon

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Octavia, the Octoroon is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE "UNDERGROUND RAILWAY."
While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.
Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.
As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.
This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Octavia, the Octoroon

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Octavia, the Octoroon is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE "UNDERGROUND RAILWAY."
/ðə ˈʌndərɡraʊnd ˈreɪlweɪ/
Line 2
While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.
/waɪl hiː dɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈoʊpənli tuː əˈpoʊz ðə kənˈfedərəsi hiː ˈeɪdəd ɪn ə ˈsiː.krət weɪ ðə ɪˈskeɪp ʌv hɪz ˈsɪstər ənd niːs/
Line 3
Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.
/ˈsaɪmən wɑːz nɑːt ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈsɜːrtən ʌv ðə səkˈses ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈɑːrmiz ənd tuː ˌɪnˈʃʊr ðə ˈfriːdəm ʌv hɪz ˈsɪstər ənd niːs hiː meɪd juːs ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti wɪtʃ suːn priˈzentɪd ˌɪtˈself/
Line 4
As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.
/æz ɪz wel noʊn ðer wɑːz bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɔːr wʌt wɑːz noʊn æz æn ˈʌndərɡraʊnd ˈreɪlweɪ fɔːr ðə ɪˈskeɪp ʌv sleɪvz tuː ðə friː steɪts ənd ˈkænədə/
Line 5
This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr nɔːr les ðæn ˈeɪdʒənts sent aʊt baɪ ˈnɔːrðərn ˌæbəˈlɪʃən səˈsaɪətiz tuː æbˈdʌkt sleɪvz ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv huːm ɪˈskeɪpt ɪn ðɪs ˈmænər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abduct verb US /æbˈdʌkt/

take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.”

Abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.”

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.”

insure verb US /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading “Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.”

societies noun US /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “THE "UNDERGROUND RAILWAY."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

UNDERGROUND RAILWAY adjective + noun

secret aid to escaping slaves that was provided by abolitionists in the years before the American Civil War

In this reading “THE "UNDERGROUND RAILWAY."”

absolutely certain adverb + adjective

In this reading “Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.”

first opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.”

made use adjective + noun

In this reading “Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.”

before the war preposition + article + noun counted as “before … war”

In this reading “As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

abductverbUS /æbˈdʌkt/

take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

AbolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

insureverbUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

RAILWAYnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading THE "UNDERGROUND RAILWAY."

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

societiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE "UNDERGROUND RAILWAY."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

UNDERGROUNDadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading THE "UNDERGROUND RAILWAY."

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As is well known, there was before the war what was known as an "Underground Railway" for the escape of slaves to the free States and Canada.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Simon was not absolutely certain of the success of the Union armies, and to insure the freedom of his sister and niece, he made use of the first opportunity, which soon presented itself.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he did nothing openly to oppose the Confederacy, he aided in a secret way the escape of his sister and niece.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was nothing more nor less than agents sent out by Northern Abolition societies to abduct slaves, thousands of whom escaped in this manner.

Chapter 5 of Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Octavia, the Octoroon contain?

Chapter 5 holds 70 sentences of Octavia, the Octoroon, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Octavia, the Octoroon?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Octavia, the Octoroon

Common questions about reading Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Octavia, the Octoroon?

Yes. All 970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Octavia, the Octoroon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Octavia, the Octoroon take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Octavia, the Octoroon section by section

How to work through Octavia, the Octoroon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Octavia, the Octoroon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Octavia, the Octoroon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Civil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.