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Octavia, the Octoroon
Octavia, the Octoroon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Octavia, the Octoroon is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.
Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.
The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.
Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.
When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Octavia, the Octoroon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Octavia, the Octoroon is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.
Line 2
Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.
/nɑːt lɔːŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈsoʊldʒərz keɪm hoʊm ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn ə ˈhoʊlseɪl ˈpraʊlɪŋ ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈkɑːtən ənd ɪn sʌm ˈɪnstənsəz ˈpraɪvət ˈkɑːtən wɑːz ˈstoʊlən/
Line 3
The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.
/ðə ˈstætəs ʌv ðɪs ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈkɑːtən wɑːz æz ˈfɑːloʊz ðə kənˈfedərət ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈɪʃuːd bɑːndz wɪð ə ˈlɪbɜːrəl reɪt ʌv ˈɪntrəst ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ðem wɪð ðə ˈplæntərz fɔːr ðer ˈkɑːtən ənd ɪn ðɪs weɪ ə lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnt hæd bɪn əˈkwaɪərd hæf ʌv wɪtʃ ˈprɑːbəbliː wɑːz stɪl ɪn ˈwerhaʊzɪz ənd dʒɪn ˈhaʊsəz θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈsʌðərn steɪts/
Line 4
Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðɪs ˈprɑːpərti ɑːn ðə kəˈlæps ʌv ðə kənˈfedərəsi baɪ ɔːl ˈmɔːrəl ənd ˈliːɡəl raɪt bɪˈkeɪm ðə ˈprɑːpərti ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 5
When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.
/wen ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz keɪm hoʊm ðeɪ wɜːr wɪˈθaʊt ˈmʌni kloʊðz ənd ɪn ˈmeni ˈɪnstənsəz wɪˈθaʊt ˈeniθɪŋ tuː iːt əˈspeʃli ɪf ðer hoʊmz wɜːr ɪn ðə pæθ ʌv ˈiːðər ˈɑːrmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collapse noun US /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.”

planters noun US /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.”

prowling verb US /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.”

status noun US /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading “The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.”

warehouses noun US /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large amount adjective + noun

In this reading “The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.”

many instances adjective + noun counted as “many instance”

In this reading “When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.”

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.”

without money preposition + noun

In this reading “When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

COTTONnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

EMPLOYINGverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

GOVERNESSnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

OCTAVIA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

plantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

PROWLINGverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading COTTON PROWLING--EMPLOYING OCTAVIA'S GOVERNESS.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Of course, this property, on the collapse of the Confederacy, by all moral and legal right, became the property of the United States government.

warehousesnounUS /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading Not long after the Southern soldiers came home, they began a wholesale prowling of government cotton, and in some instances, private cotton was stolen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The status of this government cotton was as follows: The Confederate government issued bonds, with a liberal rate of interest, exchanging them with the planters for their cotton, and in this way, a large amount had been acquired, half of which probably was still in warehouses and gin houses throughout the Southern States.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When the soldiers came home, they were without money, clothes, and in many instances, without anything to eat, especially if their homes were in the path of either army.

Chapter 8 of Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Octavia, the Octoroon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 71 sentences of Octavia, the Octoroon, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Octavia, the Octoroon?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Octavia, the Octoroon

Common questions about reading Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Octavia, the Octoroon?

Yes. All 970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Octavia, the Octoroon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Octavia, the Octoroon take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Octavia, the Octoroon section by section

How to work through Octavia, the Octoroon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Octavia, the Octoroon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Octavia, the Octoroon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Octavia, the Octoroon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Civil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.