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Octavia, the Octoroon
Octavia, the Octoroon

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Octavia, the Octoroon is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Octavia, the Octoroon
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
READY FOR COLLEGE.
Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.
While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.
On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.
He immediately applied to Simon for employment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Octavia, the Octoroon

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Octavia, the Octoroon is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
READY FOR COLLEGE.
/ˈredi fɔːr ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 2
Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.
Line 3
While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.
/waɪl ðeɪ wɜːr ˈæbsənt ˈbruːtəs keɪm tuː ðə ˈsɪti ənd ɡeɪv hɪmˈself ʌp tuː ðə ˈʃerəf fɔːr ðə ˈmɜːrdər ʌv ˈsiːzər əˈbaʊt eɪˈtiːn jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.
/ɑːn ə prɪˈlɪməneri ˈtraɪəl hiː ˈiːzəli pruːvd ðæt hiː dɪd ɪt ɪn ˌselfdɪˈfens ənd wɑːz dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/
Line 5
He immediately applied to Simon for employment.
/hiː ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli əˈplaɪd tuː ˈsaɪmən fɔːr emˈplɔɪmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.”

Caesar noun US /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.”

discharged adjective US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading “On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.”

self-defense noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.”

murder of verb + particle

In this reading “While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading He immediately applied to Simon for employment.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading READY FOR COLLEGE.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading He immediately applied to Simon for employment.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading READY FOR COLLEGE.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He immediately applied to Simon for employment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

Octavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

READYadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading READY FOR COLLEGE.

self-defensenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading He immediately applied to Simon for employment.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading On a preliminary trial he easily proved that he did it in self-defense and was discharged.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Octavia was now fourteen, and with her governess was spending their vacation North.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading While they were absent Brutus came to the city and gave himself up to the sheriff for the murder of Caesar about eighteen years before.

Chapter 10 of Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Octavia, the Octoroon contain?

Chapter 10 holds 175 sentences of Octavia, the Octoroon, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Octavia, the Octoroon?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Octavia, the Octoroon

Common questions about reading Octavia, the Octoroon by J. F. Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Octavia, the Octoroon?

Yes. All 970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Octavia, the Octoroon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Octavia, the Octoroon take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Octavia, the Octoroon section by section

How to work through Octavia, the Octoroon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Octavia, the Octoroon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Octavia, the Octoroon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Octavia, the Octoroon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Civil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Octavia, the Octoroon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.