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October Vagabonds
October Vagabonds

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of October Vagabonds is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.
No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.
Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.
It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.
Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

October Vagabonds

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of October Vagabonds is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.
/ðə ˌsuːskweˈhænə hiːr fɔːr ə waɪl ə ˈʃæd.oʊ siːmd tuː fɔːl ˈoʊvər ˈaʊər trɪp/
Line 2
No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.
/noʊ daʊt ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt taʊn wiː wɜːr əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/
Line 3
Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.
Line 4
It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈɡenst taʊnz ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ðæt ˈaʊər ɡɔːrdʒ roʊz/
Line 5
Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conscientiously adverb US /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

embattled adjective US /emˈbætəld/

(of a person) beset by difficulties or conflict

From this reading “Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.”

ethics noun US /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

gritty adjective US /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

necessitate verb US /nəˈsesəteɪt/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

reformatory noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmətɔːri/

correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders

From this reading “Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.”

susquehanna noun US /ˌsuːskweˈhænə/

a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.”

tramping verb US /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

conscientiouslyadverbUS /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

Elmira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

embattledadjectiveUS /emˈbætəld/

(of a person) beset by difficulties or conflict

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

ethicsnounUS /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

grittyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

necessitateverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪt/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

paving-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

reformatorynounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmətɔːri/

correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

SUSQUEHANNAnounUS /ˌsuːskweˈhænə/

a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

trampingverbUS /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

Chapter 22 of October Vagabonds by Richard Le Gallienne holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of October Vagabonds contain?

Chapter 22 holds 19 sentences of October Vagabonds, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of October Vagabonds by Richard Le Gallienne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of October Vagabonds?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading October Vagabonds

Common questions about reading October Vagabonds by Richard Le Gallienne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of October Vagabonds?

Yes. All 1002 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10447 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of October Vagabonds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10447, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does October Vagabonds take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 201 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read October Vagabonds section by section

How to work through October Vagabonds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of October Vagabonds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in October Vagabonds

Words and structures a reader meets early in October Vagabonds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Solitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of October Vagabonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kindly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of October Vagabonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of October Vagabonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of October Vagabonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.