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October Vagabonds
October Vagabonds

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for October Vagabonds
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.
No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.
Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.
It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.
Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

October Vagabonds

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.
Line 2
No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.
Line 3
Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.
Line 4
It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.
Line 5
Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

associations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

conscientiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

contributed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

depressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

discuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

Elmira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

embattled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

ethics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

frowning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

gorge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

gritty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

halt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

hillside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

necessitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

paving-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

possibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

reformatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

suburbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

SUSQUEHANNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not that we have anything against Elmira, though possibly its embattled reformatory, frowning from the hillside, contributed its gloomy associations to our spirits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was against towns in general that our gorge rose.

tramping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

trip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

vagabond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did our vagabond ethics necessitate our conscientiously tramping every foot of these "gritty paving-stones," we asked each other, as we entered upon a region of depressing suburbs, and we called a halt on the spot to discuss the point.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No doubt it was the shadow of the great town we were approaching.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE SUSQUEHANNA Here for a while a shadow seemed to fall over our trip.