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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.
Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.
"But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.
There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.
Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.
Line 2
Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.
/ˈhævɪŋ səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ðɪs hiː roʊld bæk ðə stoʊn ənd sæt daʊn æt ðə ˈentrəns ənd stretʃt aʊt hɪz hændz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː kætʃ ʌs ɪf wiː ʃʊd ˈhæpən tuː traɪ tuː ɡet aʊt əˈmʌŋ ðə ʃiːp/
Line 3
"But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.
/bʌt wiː wɜːr nɑːt soʊ ˈfuːlɪʃ æz tuː biː kɑːt ɪn ðɪs weɪ/
Line 4
There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.
/ðer wɜːr ɪn ðə keɪv ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv staʊt ənd ˈwʊli ræmz/
Line 5
Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.
/ʌv ðiːz aɪ pʊt θriː əˈbrest ənd taɪd ðem təˈɡeðər wɪð twɪɡz ðæt ˈhæpənd tuː biː ɪn ðə keɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.”

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.”

cyclops noun US /ˈsaɪklɔːps/

(Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading “ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.”

groaning verb US /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.”

odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.”

rams noun US /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading “There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.”

woolly adjective US /ˈwʊli/

having a fluffy character or appearance

From this reading “There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading "But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

COMPANIONSnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

CYCLOPSnounUS /ˈsaɪklɔːps/

(Greek mythology) one of a group of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading "But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

LEAVEverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.

ODYSSEUSnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

Polyphemus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

ramsnounUS /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Of these I put three abreast and tied them together with twigs that happened to be in the cave.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Having succeeded in this, he rolled back the stone and sat down at the entrance and stretched out his hands in order to catch us if we should happen to try to get out among the sheep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "But we were not so foolish as to be caught in this way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ODYSSEUS AND HIS COMPANIONS LEAVE THE LAND OF THE CYCLOPS "Polyphemus, groaning with pain, tried to feel his way with his hands to the mouth of the cavern.

woollyadjectiveUS /ˈwʊli/

having a fluffy character or appearance

From this reading There were in the cave a number of stout and woolly rams.

Chapter 13 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 13 holds 53 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.