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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.
Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.
"They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.
Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.
"'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.
Line 2
Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.
/ðen aɪ tʊk ə ˈhændfʊl ʌv wæks ənd wɔːrmd ɪt ɪn ðə sʌn ənˈtɪl ɪt wɑːz sɑːft ənd ˈkerfəli klɔːɡd ʌp ðer ɪrz/
Line 3
"They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.
/ðeɪ ɪn tɜːrn taɪd miː tuː ðə mæst hænd ənd fʊt soʊ ˈfɜːrmli ðæt aɪ kʊd nɑːt stɜːr ə lɪm ˈhævɪŋ fɜːrst rəˈsiːvd maɪ kəˈmænd ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd nɑːt luːs maɪ bɑːndz ɑːn ˈeni əˈkaʊnt/
Line 4
Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.
Line 5
"'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.
/kʌm tuː ʌs oʊ rɪˈnaʊnd oʊˈdɪsiəs ðeɪ sæŋ praɪd ʌv ðə ɡriːks kʌm ənd ˈlɪsən tuː ˈaʊər ˈvɔɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clogged adjective US /klɔːɡd/

thickened or coalesced in soft thick lumps (such as clogs or clots)

From this reading “Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.”

odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.”

oracles noun US /ˈɔːrəkəlz/

plural of “oracle” — an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “"'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.”

sayings noun US /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.”

sirens noun US /ˈsaɪrənz/

plural of “siren” — a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading “ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.

bewitchingadjective

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

CHARYBDISnoun

(Greek mythology) a ship-devouring whirlpool lying on the other side of a narrow strait from Scylla

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

Circè

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

cloggedadjectiveUS /klɔːɡd/

thickened or coalesced in soft thick lumps (such as clogs or clots)

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

MEETSnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.

ODYSSEUSnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

oraclesnounUS /ˈɔːrəkəlz/

plural of “oracle” — an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

SIRENSnounUS /ˈsaɪrənz/

plural of “siren” — a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

SKYLLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Then they bent to their oars, and rowed close to the Sirens, so that they could see me and I could hear their bewitching songs.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "They, in turn, tied me to the mast, hand and foot, so firmly that I could not stir a limb, having first received my command that they should not loose my bonds on any account.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "'Come to us, O renowned Odysseus,' they sang; 'pride of the Greeks, come and listen to our voices.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading Then I took a handful of wax and warmed it in the sun until it was soft, and carefully clogged up their ears.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ODYSSEUS MEETS THE SIRENS, SKYLLA, AND CHARYBDIS "When I saw that we were near the home of the Sirens, I said to my men: 'It is not wise that only one of us should know the oracles of Circè, and I will tell you all she said to me, that ye may escape from the perils before us; and I disclosed her sayings to them.

Chapter 19 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 19 holds 80 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.