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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.
It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.
Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.
The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.
Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.
/oʊˈdɪsiəs ərˈaɪvz æt ˈɪθəkə wen ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ stɑːr ərˈoʊz ðə ʃɪp riːtʃt ˈɪθəkə/
Line 2
It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.
Line 3
Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.
/stoʊn ˈveɪsəz stʊd ərˈaʊnd ɪn ðə ˈɡrɑːtoʊ ənd ðer biːz hæd stɔːrd ʌp ˈhʌni/
Line 4
The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.
Line 5
Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.
/sprɪŋz ʌv kuːl ˈwɔːtər floʊd θruː ðə ˈɡrɑːtoʊ ənd ðer wɑːz æn ˈentrəns fɔːr ˈmɔːrtəlz ənd wʌn wɪtʃ wɑːz kept ˈhoʊli fɔːr ðə ɡɑːdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.”

grotto noun US /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading “It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.”

ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.”

nymphs noun US /nɪmfs/

plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading “It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.”

odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.”

stored verb US /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.”

vases noun US /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.”

wove verb US /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

ARRIVESverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

grottonounUS /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

ITHACAnounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

nymphsnounUS /nɪmfs/

plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

ODYSSEUSnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

olive-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

Phorkys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

sea-purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

spindles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

vasesnounUS /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Stone vases stood around in the grotto, and there bees had stored up honey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ODYSSEUS ARRIVES AT ITHACA When the morning star arose the ship reached Ithaca.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It entered a harbor called Phorkys, where there was a grotto sacred to the nymphs, and it was shaded at the entrance by an olive-tree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Springs of cool water flowed through the grotto, and there was an entrance for mortals and one which was kept holy for the gods.

woveverbUS /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading The nymphs spun their fine thread from stone spindles there, and wove their sea-purple robes.

Chapter 21 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 21 holds 71 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.