Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.
He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.
He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.
Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.
The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.
Line 2
He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.
/hiː faʊnd hɪm ˈsiːtɪd ɪn ðə jɑːrd wɪtʃ hiː hɪmˈself hæd meɪd ʌv stoʊn fɔːr ðə swaɪn ʌv ðə ˈæbsənt kɪŋ ənd hæd enˈkloʊzd wɪð ə θɪk hedʒ ʌv θɔːrnz/
Line 3
He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.
/hiː hæd ˈdrɪvən strɔːŋ poʊsts ʌv oʊk ərˈaʊnd ɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ/
Line 4
Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.
Line 5
The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

haven noun US /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading “ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.”

males noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.”

odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.”

sows noun US /soʊz/

plural of “sow” — an adult female hog

From this reading “Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.”

sty noun US /staɪ/

an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid

From this reading “Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

Eumaios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

havennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.

ODYSSEUSnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

SEEKSnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

sowsnounUS /soʊz/

plural of “sow” — an adult female hog

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

sties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He had driven strong posts of oak around it, also.

stynounUS /staɪ/

an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

suitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

SWINEHERDnoun

a herder or swine

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The males were kept outside and were fewer in number, for Eumaios was compelled to send a very fat one to the suitors every day, and therefore there were only eighteen score.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Inside the yard he had made twelve sties, and in each sty there were fifty sows with their little ones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ODYSSEUS SEEKS THE SWINEHERD Odysseus left the haven by a narrow stony path and took his way to the dwelling of his faithful swineherd, who thought more of the welfare of his master than did all the rest of the servants whom Odysseus had.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He found him seated in the yard which he himself had made of stone for the swine of the absent King, and had enclosed with a thick hedge of thorns.

Chapter 22 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 22 holds 79 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.