Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.
She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.
Zeus smiled and granted the request.
Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.
She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.
Line 2
She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.
/ʃiː preɪd ðæt ˈhɜːrmiz ðə ˈmesəndʒər ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz maɪt biː sent tuː kəˈlɪpsoʊ wɪð ðə ɪkˈspres kəˈmænd ðæt ʃiː ʃʊd send oʊˈdɪsiəs hoʊm/
Line 3
Zeus smiled and granted the request.
/zuːs smaɪld ənd ˈɡræntəd ðə rɪˈkwest/
Line 4
Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.
Line 5
She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.
/ʃiː faʊnd ðə ˈhɔːti ˈsuːtərz əˈsembəld ðer ˈiːtɪŋ ənd ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advises verb US /ædˈvaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading “ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.”

athena noun US /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.”

Calypso noun US /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/

rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf

From this reading “ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.”

Hermes noun US /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading “She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.”

Ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.”

Zeus noun US /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading “ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

ADVISESverbUS /ædˈvaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

ATHENAnounUS /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

CalypsonounUS /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/

rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Zeus smiled and granted the request.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

HermesnounUS /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

Hēlios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

IthacanounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

Olympos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Zeus smiled and granted the request.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

sireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Zeus smiled and granted the request.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

suitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

TELEMACHOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She found the haughty suitors assembled there eating and drinking.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading Then Athena tied golden sandals under her feet and taking a long, heavy spear, she rushed like a whirlwind down from the heights of Olympos and stood at the doorway of Odysseus' house, among the men of Ithaca.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She prayed that Hermes, the messenger of the gods, might be sent to Calypso with the express command that she should send Odysseus home.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

ZeusnounUS /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading ATHENA ADVISES TELEMACHOS At the time when Odysseus was wrecked, after his comrades had eaten of the cattle of Hēlios, and he was cast up on to the island of Calypso, Athena prayed to Zeus, her mighty sire, that he might be restored to Ithaca, his native land.

Chapter 23 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 23 holds 66 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.