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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TELEMACHOS ASTONISHES THE WOOERS The feast continued.
The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.
Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.
Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.
She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TELEMACHOS ASTONISHES THE WOOERS The feast continued.
Line 2
The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.
Line 3
Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.
Line 4
Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.
/pəˈneləpi hæd hɜːrd ðə sɔːŋ æz ʃiː sæt ɪn hɜːr ˈtʃeɪmbər ˈoʊvər ðə hɔːl ənd ʃiː keɪm daʊn ðə ˈlɔːfti ˈsterweɪ əˈtendɪd baɪ tuː meɪdz/
Line 5
She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.
/ʃiː ˌɪmˈplɔːrd ðə bɑːrd wɪð terz tuː tʃeɪndʒ ðə sɔːŋ sɪns ɪt wɑːz ðə wʌn moʊst ˈseɪkrəd tuː hɜːr ənd meɪd hɜːr sæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.”

illustrious adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.”

implored verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.”

inspired adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading “Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.”

maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

ASTONISHES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELEMACHOS ASTONISHES THE WOOERS The feast continued.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading TELEMACHOS ASTONISHES THE WOOERS The feast continued.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading TELEMACHOS ASTONISHES THE WOOERS The feast continued.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She implored the bard, with tears to change the song, since it was the one most sacred to her and made her sad.

TELEMACHOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELEMACHOS ASTONISHES THE WOOERS The feast continued.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TELEMACHOS ASTONISHES THE WOOERS The feast continued.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Penelope had heard the song as she sat in her chamber over the hall, and she came down the lofty stairway attended by two maids.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wooers ate and drank but were silent, for an illustrious bard was singing to them of the Trojan war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Telemachos walked forth in the midst of them, his heart inspired with courage.

WOOERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELEMACHOS ASTONISHES THE WOOERS The feast continued.

Chapter 24 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 24 holds 31 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.