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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.
Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.
He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.
He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.
In a moment there was a busy scene.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.
Line 2
Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.
/ˈnestər beɪd wʌn ʌv hɪz sʌnz tuː priˈper æn ˈɔːfərɪŋ tuː əˈθiːnə ʌv ðə best ˈhaɪfər ɪn ðə fiːldz/
Line 3
He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.
Line 4
He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.
/hiː toʊld ðə rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ tuː sʌnz tuː bɪd ðə meɪdz priˈper ə ˈsʌmptʃwəs fiːst ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv ðer ɡest/
Line 5
In a moment there was a busy scene.
/ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt ðer wɑːz ə ˈbɪzi siːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athena noun US /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.”

gloaming noun US /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.”

heifer noun US /ˈhaɪfər/

young cow

From this reading “Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.”

loomed verb US /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.”

Nestor noun US /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading “Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.”

skilled adjective US /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading “He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.”

sparta noun US /ˈspɑːrtɑː/

an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC

From this reading “TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

AthenanounUS /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading In a moment there was a busy scene.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

gloamingnounUS /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

heifernounUS /ˈhaɪfər/

young cow

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

heifer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In a moment there was a busy scene.

NestornounUS /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In a moment there was a busy scene.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

SPARTAnounUS /ˈspɑːrtɑː/

an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

TELEMACHOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a moment there was a busy scene.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nestor bade one of his sons to prepare an offering to Athena, of the best heifer in the fields.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told the remaining two sons to bid the maids prepare a sumptuous feast in honor of their guest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading TELEMACHOS IN SPARTA Before the sun was fairly up, they all arose and seated themselves on the smooth stone benches that loomed up in the gloaming, white and shining, before the gates of the palace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

workmannounUS /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He sent another son to call a skilled workman to plate the heifer's horns with gold, and two others yet to bring the crew from the ship.

Chapter 27 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 27 holds 72 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.