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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.
In a little while they heard footsteps outside.
The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.
Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."
The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.
Line 2
In a little while they heard footsteps outside.
/ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ðeɪ hɜːrd ˈfʊtsteps ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 3
The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.
/ðə dɑːɡz prɪkt ʌp ðer ɪrz ənd wæɡd ðer teɪlz wɪˈθaʊt ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/
Line 4
Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."
Line 5
The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.”

perceiving verb US /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.”

serving noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.”

tails noun US /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading “The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.”

wagged verb US /wæɡd/

inflected form of “wag” — move from side to side

From this reading “The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a little while they heard footsteps outside.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

Eumaios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading In a little while they heard footsteps outside.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In a little while they heard footsteps outside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a little while they heard footsteps outside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a little while they heard footsteps outside.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading In a little while they heard footsteps outside.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

SWINEHERDnoun

a herder or swine

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.

TELEMACHOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Odysseus, perceiving this, said to the swineherd: "There must be some friend of thine coming, since the dogs do not bark."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.

waggedverbUS /wæɡd/

inflected form of “wag” — move from side to side

From this reading The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In a little while they heard footsteps outside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TELEMACHOS AND THE SWINEHERD When daylight appeared Odysseus and Eumaios rose from their beds and sent the serving men out into the fields with their swine, but they themselves remained at home and prepared breakfast.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The dogs pricked up their ears and wagged their tails without barking.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words had hardly passed his lips when Telemachos entered the hut.

Chapter 30 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 30 holds 93 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.