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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.
He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.
I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.
Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.
I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.
Line 2
He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.
Line 3
I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.
/aɪ noʊ ðæt ʃiː wɪl nɑːt siːs tuː biː ˈæŋkʃəs əˈbaʊt miː ənˈtɪl ʃiː siːz miː ɪn maɪ oʊn hoʊm/
Line 4
Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.
/teɪk ðɪs ˈstreɪndʒər ðer tuː wer hiː meɪ beɡ ənd ðʌs səˈplaɪ hɪz wɑːnts/
Line 5
I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cease verb US /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.”

returns noun US /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading “TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.”

sees noun US /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading “I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.”

supply verb US /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.”

tied adjective US /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading “TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

Eumaios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

PALACEnounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

RETURNSnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

swineherdnoun

a herder or swine

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

TELEMACHOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He called the swineherd to him, and said: "Eumaios, I am going back to the town to see my mother.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading I cannot receive every poor man into my own house; my trials are too great.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading TELEMACHOS RETURNS TO THE PALACE Early the next morning Telemachos rose, tied his shining sandals under his feet, took his spear and stood ready to go to the city.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Take this stranger there, too, where he may beg, and thus supply his wants.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I know that she will not cease to be anxious about me until she sees me in my own home.

Chapter 31 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 31 holds 52 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.