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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.
The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!
My heart is sore for him.
Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!
Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.
Line 2
The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!
/ðə nɜːrs fɪld ə braɪt bræs ˈbeɪsən wɪð wɔːrm ˈwɔːtər ənd nelt daʊn tuː ˈeksəkjuːt ðə kəˈmænd ʌv hɜːr ˈrɔɪəl ˈmɪstrəs ˈseɪɪŋ maɪ puːr oʊˈdɪsiəs/
Line 3
My heart is sore for him.
/maɪ hɑːrt ɪz sɔːr fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!
Line 5
Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basin noun US /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!”

bathe verb US /beɪð/

cleanse the entire body

From this reading “EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.”

execute verb US /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!”

odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.”

recognizes verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.”

ridicule noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.”

stranger's noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

batheverbUS /beɪð/

cleanse the entire body

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

EURYCLEIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

footsoreadjective

having sore or tired feet

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My heart is sore for him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart is sore for him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My heart is sore for him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My heart is sore for him.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

ODYSSEUSnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

RECOGNIZESverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

serving-women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading My heart is sore for him.

stranger'snounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading EURYCLEIA RECOGNIZES ODYSSEUS Penelope admired the prudence of the poor old beggar, and called Eurycleia, bidding her to bathe the stranger's feet as carefully as if they were the feet of her master.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who knows but he may be wandering like thee, weary and footsore!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Perhaps he is an object of ridicule among serving-women who will not suffer him to come near the bath.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The nurse filled a bright brass basin with warm water and knelt down to execute the command of her royal mistress, saying: "My poor Odysseus!

Chapter 34 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 34 holds 22 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.