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Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.
Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.
"Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.
"We will not spare thee when we have slain him.
More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.
/deθ ʌv ðə ˈsuːtərz ðə ˈkɑːmbæt ɡruː mɔːr ˈstʌbərn/
Line 2
Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.
/əˈθiːnə ɪn ðə ɡaɪz ʌv ˈmentɔːr stʊd nɪr oʊˈdɪsiəs ənd tʃɪrd hɪm ɑːn/
Line 3
"Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.
/woʊ ˈʌntuː ðiː ˈmentɔːr ɪf ðaʊ dɑːst der tuː help oʊˈdɪsiəs kraɪd wʌn ʌv ðə ˈsuːtərz/
Line 4
"We will not spare thee when we have slain him.
/wiː wɪl nɑːt sper ðiː wen wiː hæv sleɪn hɪm/
Line 5
More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."
/mɔːr jet wiː wɪl draɪv ðaɪ waɪf ənd ˈtʃɪldrən aʊt ʌv ˈɪθəkə ənd kiːp ðaɪ welθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athena noun US /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.”

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.”

guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.”

Ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."”

Mentor noun US /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading “Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.”

stubborn adjective US /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

AthenanounUS /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We will not spare thee when we have slain him.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

IthacanounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

MentornounUS /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We will not spare thee when we have slain him.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading "We will not spare thee when we have slain him.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading "We will not spare thee when we have slain him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Athena, in the guise of Mentor, stood near Odysseus and cheered him on.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.

SUITORSnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEATH OF THE SUITORS The combat grew more stubborn.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We will not spare thee when we have slain him.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "We will not spare thee when we have slain him.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We will not spare thee when we have slain him.

WoenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading "Woe unto thee, Mentor, if thou dost dare to help Odysseus," cried one of the suitors.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading More yet, we will drive thy wife and children out of Ithaca and keep thy wealth."

Chapter 38 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from contain?

Chapter 38 holds 104 sentences of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Common questions about reading Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from by 751? BCE-651? BCE Homer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section

How to work through Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca Adapted from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.