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O+F
O+F

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of O+F is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for O+F
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.
Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.
This book was printed in the United States of America.
Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.
I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

O+F

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of O+F is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.
Line 2
Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.
Line 3
This book was printed in the United States of America.
/ðɪs bʊk wɑːz ˈprɪntɪd ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.
Line 5
I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acknowledgements noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgement” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.”

coincidental adjective US /koʊˌɪnsəˈdentəl/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading “Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.”

Hardcover noun US /ˈhɑːrdkʌvər/

a book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers

From this reading “Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.”

locales noun US /loʊˈkælz/

plural of “locale” — the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading “Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.”

Stanford noun US /ˈstænfərd/

United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)

From this reading “Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.”

usa noun US /ˌjuːeˈseɪ/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.”

versions noun US /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

0

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

00

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

193498

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

207.775.6860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

559

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

5815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

7388

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

94305

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

9729587

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

Abbott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

AcknowledgementsnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgement” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading This book was printed in the United States of America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book was printed in the United States of America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

coincidentaladjectiveUS /koʊˌɪnsəˈdentəl/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

CoververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.

CreativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

earthlink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

fictitiouslyadverb

in a false manner intended to mislead

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

foxprintbooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

HardcovernounUS /ˈhɑːrdkʌvər/

a book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This book was printed in the United States of America.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

ISBN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

Keleshian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

localesnounUS /loʊˈkælz/

plural of “locale” — the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

Majo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Acknowledgements: Cover art by Majo Keleshian.

NamesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

Pollet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading This book was printed in the United States of America.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

Softcover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

StanfordnounUS /ˈstænfərd/

United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This book was printed in the United States of America.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

Sylvester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading This book was printed in the United States of America.

USAnounUS /ˌjuːeˈseɪ/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

versionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I want to thank Majo, Sylvester Pollet, and Nancy Wallace for suffering through early versions of the book and for offering useful suggestions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book was printed in the United States of America.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Library of Congress Number: 00-193498 ISBN #: Hardcover 0-7388-5815-3 Softcover 0-9729587-1-1 Creative Commons 559 Nathan Abbott Way Stanford, California 94305, USA. foxprintbooks@earthlink.net 207.775.6860 This is a work of fiction.

Chapter 1 of O+F by John Moncure Wetterau holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of O+F contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of O+F, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of O+F by John Moncure Wetterau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of O+F?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading O+F

Common questions about reading O+F by John Moncure Wetterau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of O+F?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of O+F is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does O+F take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read O+F section by section

How to work through O+F section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of O+F to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in O+F

Words and structures a reader meets early in O+F, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of O+F, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of O+F, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of O+F, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.