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O+F
O+F

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of O+F is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for O+F
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!
A wonderful singer."
Arlen looked back at Oliver.
"Parakeets are tough, you know.
They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

O+F

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of O+F is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!
Line 2
A wonderful singer."
/ə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈsɪŋər/
Line 3
Arlen looked back at Oliver.
Line 4
"Parakeets are tough, you know.
/ˈperəkiːts ɑːr tʌf juː noʊ/
Line 5
They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈlɪtəl ˈperəts ˈæktʃuːəli strɔːŋ bɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actually adverb US /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading “They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “Arlen looked back at Oliver.”

ordinary noun US /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading “"An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!”

parakeet noun US /ˈperəkiːt/

any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots

From this reading “"An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!”

Parakeets noun US /ˈperəkiːts/

plural of “parakeet” — any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots

From this reading “"Parakeets are tough, you know.”

parrots noun US /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."”

singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “A wonderful singer."”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “"Parakeets are tough, you know.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wonderful singer."

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Parakeets are tough, you know.

Arlen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arlen looked back at Oliver.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arlen looked back at Oliver.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Arlen looked back at Oliver.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Parakeets are tough, you know.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Arlen looked back at Oliver.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Arlen looked back at Oliver.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

parakeetnounUS /ˈperəkiːt/

any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

ParakeetsnounUS /ˈperəkiːts/

plural of “parakeet” — any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots

From this reading "Parakeets are tough, you know.

parrotsnounUS /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading A wonderful singer."

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are little parrots, actually, strong birds."

Tootsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading "Parakeets are tough, you know.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading A wonderful singer."

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading "An ordinary parakeet, green and yellow--but Tootsie could sing!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Parakeets are tough, you know.

Chapter 7 of O+F by John Moncure Wetterau holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of O+F contain?

Chapter 7 holds 407 sentences of O+F, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of O+F by John Moncure Wetterau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of O+F?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading O+F

Common questions about reading O+F by John Moncure Wetterau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of O+F?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of O+F is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does O+F take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read O+F section by section

How to work through O+F section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of O+F to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in O+F

Words and structures a reader meets early in O+F, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of O+F, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of O+F, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of O+F, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.