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O+F
O+F

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of O+F is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for O+F
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.
He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."
Oliver got out.
The man approached and looked at him closely.
He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

O+F

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of O+F is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.
Line 2
He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."
Line 3
Oliver got out.
/ˈɑːləvər ɡɑːt aʊt/
Line 4
The man approached and looked at him closely.
/ðə mæn əˈproʊtʃt ənd lʊkt æt hɪm ˈkloʊsli/
Line 5
He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baseball noun US /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading “He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.”

Giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “Oliver got out.”

pants noun US /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading “A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.”

severe adjective US /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.”

wearing noun US /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The man approached and looked at him closely.

baseballnounUS /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

clean-shavenadjective

closely shaved recently

From this reading He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The man approached and looked at him closely.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

GiantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Oliver got out.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man approached and looked at him closely.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The man approached and looked at him closely.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Oliver got out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Oliver got out.

pantsnounUS /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man approached and looked at him closely.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading He was clean-shaven, darker than Oliver, thinner, and more severe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was wearing a baseball cap that said, "San Francisco Giants."

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

windbreakernoun

a kind of heavy jacket (“windcheater” is a British term)

From this reading A short man wearing black pressed pants and a gray windbreaker approached his car.

Chapter 10 of O+F by John Moncure Wetterau holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of O+F contain?

Chapter 10 holds 405 sentences of O+F, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of O+F by John Moncure Wetterau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of O+F?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading O+F

Common questions about reading O+F by John Moncure Wetterau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of O+F?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of O+F is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does O+F take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read O+F section by section

How to work through O+F section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of O+F to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in O+F

Words and structures a reader meets early in O+F, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of O+F, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of O+F, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.