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Of Human Bondage
Of Human Bondage

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Of Human Bondage is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Of Human Bondage
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day broke gray and dull.
The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.
A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.
She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.
Wake up, Philip,” she said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Of Human Bondage

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Of Human Bondage is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day broke gray and dull.
/ðə deɪ broʊk ɡreɪ ənd dʌl/
Line 2
The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.
/ðə klaʊdz hʌŋ ˈhevəli ənd ðer wɑːz ə ˈrɔːnɪs ɪn ðə er ðæt səˈdʒestɪd snoʊ/
Line 3
A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.
/ə ˈwʊmən ˈsɜːrvənt keɪm ˈɪntuː ə ruːm ɪn wɪtʃ ə tʃaɪld wɑːz ˈsliːpɪŋ ənd druː ðə ˈkɜːrtənz/
Line 4
She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.
/ʃiː ɡlænst məˈkænɪkli æt ðə haʊs ˈɑːpəzət ə ˈstʌkoʊ haʊs wɪð ə ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ ənd went tuː ðə tʃaɪldz bed/
Line 5
Wake up, Philip,” she said.
/weɪk ʌp ˈfɪləp ʃiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

curtains noun US /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.”

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.”

portico noun US /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading “She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.”

rawness noun US /ˈrɔːnɪs/

a chilly dampness

From this reading “The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.”

stucco noun US /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading “She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.”

Wake verb US /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading ““Wake up, Philip,” she said.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day broke gray and dull.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The day broke gray and dull.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day broke gray and dull.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The day broke gray and dull.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The day broke gray and dull.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “Wake up, Philip,” she said.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

rawnessnounUS /ˈrɔːnɪs/

a chilly dampness

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Wake up, Philip,” she said.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

stucconounUS /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day broke gray and dull.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Wake up, Philip,” she said.

WakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “Wake up, Philip,” she said.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The clouds hung heavily, and there was a rawness in the air that suggested snow.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She glanced mechanically at the house opposite, a stucco house with a portico, and went to the child’s bed.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A woman servant came into a room in which a child was sleeping and drew the curtains.

Chapter 1 of Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Of Human Bondage contain?

Chapter 1 holds 420 sentences of Of Human Bondage, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Of Human Bondage?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Of Human Bondage

Common questions about reading Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Of Human Bondage?

Yes. All 16284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Of Human Bondage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #351, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Of Human Bondage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3257 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Of Human Bondage section by section

How to work through Of Human Bondage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Of Human Bondage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Of Human Bondage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Of Human Bondage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Broke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Of Human Bondage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Of Human Bondage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Of Human Bondage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rawness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Of Human Bondage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.