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Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor
Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.
Why should I?
To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.
RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.
NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.
Line 2
Why should I?
/waɪ ʃʊd aɪ/
Line 3
To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.
/tuː miː ðə ˈnoʊtəri pruːvd ə læm ˈræðər ðæn ə ˈlaɪən ənd maɪ ˈkredət ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈruːənd wɑːz seɪvd baɪ ə ˈproʊtest/
Line 4
RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.
/riˈtrentʃmənt ɔːr wʌt ə mæn seɪvd baɪ ˈstɑːpɪŋ hɪz ˈnuːzpeɪpər/
Line 5
NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopted adjective US /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading “NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.”

impressed adjective US /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading “NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.”

lamb noun US /læm/

young sheep

From this reading “To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.”

notary noun US /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading “To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.”

protest noun US /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.”

protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.”

retrenchment noun US /riˈtrentʃmənt/

entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense

From this reading “RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.”

seaboard noun US /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

close-cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

NEWSPAPERnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

notaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

notarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

RETRENCHMENTnounUS /riˈtrentʃmənt/

entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense

From this reading RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

seaboardnounUS /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should I?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I have never stood in fear of notaries or protests since.

STOPPINGnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To me the notary proved a lamb rather than a lion, and my credit, instead of being ruined, was saved by a protest.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading RETRENCHMENT; OR, WHAT A MAN SAVED BY STOPPING HIS NEWSPAPER.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should I?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading NOT many years ago, a farmer who lived a hundred or two miles from the seaboard, became impressed with the idea that unless he adopted a close-cutting system of retrenchment, he would certainly go to the wall.

Chapter 2 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor contain?

Chapter 2 holds 383 sentences of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Common questions about reading Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.