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Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor
Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.
"I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.
"Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.
"Because your principal is no gentleman."
"What!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.
Line 2
"I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.
Line 3
"Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.
/waɪ nɑːt æskt ðə ˈsekənd ʌv el ɪn sərˈpraɪz/
Line 4
"Because your principal is no gentleman."
/bɪˈkɔːz jɔːr ˈprɪnsəpəl ɪz noʊ ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 5
"What!"
/wʌt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accept verb US /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading “"I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.”

challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.”

insulted verb US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.”

mortal adjective US /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading “While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.”

principal noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “"Because your principal is no gentleman."”

promptly adverb US /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading “"I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.”

stated adjective US /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading “While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading "I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Because your principal is no gentleman."

Briarly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Because your principal is no gentleman."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Because your principal is no gentleman."

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

metamorphosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Because your principal is no gentleman."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading "Because your principal is no gentleman."

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading "I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I cannot accept the challenge," said Briarly, promptly.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading "Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What!"

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why not?" asked the second of L--, in surprise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading While Tom was metamorphosed as stated, Briarly was waited upon one day, by a young man, who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted L--, and desired him to name his friend.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Because your principal is no gentleman."

Chapter 3 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor contain?

Chapter 3 holds 396 sentences of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Common questions about reading Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4624, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.