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Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor
Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.
"I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.
"You say so?
And, pray, upon what authority?"
"Upon the authority of your own words."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.
/ˈbɜːrtən əˈpɪrd tuː ɡroʊ ˈstrɔːŋli ɪkˈsaɪtəd/
Line 2
"I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.
Line 3
"You say so?
/juː seɪ soʊ/
Line 4
And, pray, upon what authority?"
/ənd preɪ əˈpɑːn wʌt əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 5
"Upon the authority of your own words."
/əˈpɑːn ðə əˈθɔːrəti ʌv jɔːr oʊn wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeared verb US /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.”

authority noun US /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading “And, pray, upon what authority?"”

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.”

excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading “Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.”

grow verb US /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.”

loud adjective US /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “"I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.”

pray verb US /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “And, pray, upon what authority?"”

strongly adverb US /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading “Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, pray, upon what authority?"

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading And, pray, upon what authority?"

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Upon the authority of your own words."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Upon the authority of your own words."

Perkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading And, pray, upon what authority?"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Upon the authority of your own words."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Burton appeared to grow strongly excited.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And, pray, upon what authority?"

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "I say so," cried Perkins in a loud voice.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And, pray, upon what authority?"

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "Upon the authority of your own words."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You say so?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Upon the authority of your own words."

Chapter 4 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor contain?

Chapter 4 holds 394 sentences of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Common questions about reading Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4624, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor section by section

How to work through Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off-Hand Sketches, a Little Dashed with Humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.