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Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary
Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?
Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?
Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?
Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?
Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?
Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?
Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?
What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?
Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?
/wens keɪm ɪt ðæt æt ðæt ˈveri ˈmoʊmənt ðə hərˈaɪzən ˌʌndərˈwent soʊ streɪndʒ ənd ˈsʌdən ə ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən ðæt ðə aɪ ʌv ðə moʊst ˈpræktəst ˈmerənər kʊd nɑːt dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪˈtwiːn siː ənd skaɪ/
Line 2
Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?
/wens keɪm ɪt ðæt ðə ˈbɪloʊz reɪdʒd ənd roʊz tuː ə haɪt ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ənˈredʒɪstərd ɪn ðə rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ˈsaɪəns/
Line 3
Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?
/wens keɪm ɪt ðæt ðə ˈeləmənts juːˈnaɪtɪd ɪn wʌn ˈdefənɪŋ kræʃ ðæt ðə ɜːrθ ɡroʊnd æz ðoʊ ðə hoʊl ˈfreɪmwɜːrk ʌv ðə ɡloʊb wɜːr ˈrʌptʃərd ðæt ðə ˈwɔːtərz rɔːrd frʌm ðer ˈɪnərmoʊst depθs ðæt ðə er ʃriːkt wɪð ɔːl ðə ˈfjʊri ʌv ə sɪˈkloʊn/
Line 4
Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?
Line 5
Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?
/wens keɪm ɪt ðæt ðə ˌmedətərˈeɪniən wʌn ˈɪnstənt ˈemptid ʌv ɪts ˈwɔːtərz wɑːz ðə nekst ˈflʌdəd wɪð ə ˈfoʊmɪŋ sɜːrdʒ/
Line 6
Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?
/wens keɪm ɪt ðæt ɪn ðə speɪs ʌv ə fjuː ˈsekəndz ðə muːnz dɪsk riːtʃt ə ˈmæɡnətuːd æz ðoʊ ɪt wɜːr bʌt ə tenθ pɑːrt ʌv ɪts ˈɔːrdəneri ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 7
Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?
Line 8
What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?
/wʌt fəˈnɑːmənɑːn wɑːz ðɪs ðæt hæd prəˈduːst ə ˈkætəklɪsəm soʊ trəˈmendəs ɪn ɪˈfekt əˈpɑːn ɜːrθ skaɪ ənd siː/
Line 9
Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?
/wɑːz ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ kʊd hæv sərˈvaɪvd ðə kənˈvʌlʃən ənd ɪf soʊ kʊd hiː ɪkˈspleɪn ɪts ˈmɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cataclysm noun US /ˈkætəklɪsəm/

a sudden violent change in the earth's surface

From this reading “What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?”

cyclone noun US /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading “Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?”

disc noun US /dɪsk/

sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

From this reading “Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?”

modification noun US /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading “Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?”

moon's noun US /muːnz/

possessive form of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

ruptured verb US /ˈrʌptʃərd/

past form of “rupture” — separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?”

spheroid noun US /ˈsfɪrɔɪd/

a shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes

From this reading “Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?”

unregistered adjective US /ənˈredʒɪstərd/

(of animals) not recorded with or certified by an official breed association

From this reading “Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

astronomynounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmi/

the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

cataclysmnounUS /ˈkætəklɪsəm/

a sudden violent change in the earth's surface

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

convulsionnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

cyclonenounUS /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

deafeningadjectiveUS /ˈdefənɪŋ/

loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

dimmedadjectiveUS /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

discnounUS /dɪsk/

sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

effulgencenoun

the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

innermostadjectiveUS /ˈɪnərmoʊst/

being deepest within the self

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

intenser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

LightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

modificationnounUS /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

moon'snounUS /muːnz/

possessive form of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

overspreadverb

spread across or over

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

practicedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

rupturedverbUS /ˈrʌptʃərd/

past form of “rupture” — separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

spheroidnounUS /ˈsfɪrɔɪd/

a shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Was it possible that a single human being could have survived the convulsion? and if so, could he explain its mystery?

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading Whence came it that in the space of a few seconds the moon’s disc reached a magnitude as though it were but a tenth part of its ordinary distance from the earth?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

underwentverbUS /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Whence came it that a new blazing spheroid, hitherto unknown to astronomy, now appeared suddenly in the firmament, though it were but to lose itself immediately behind masses of accumulated cloud?

unregisteredadjectiveUS /ənˈredʒɪstərd/

(of animals) not recorded with or certified by an official breed association

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What phenomenon was this that had produced a cataclysm so tremendous in effect upon earth, sky, and sea?

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

Chapter 4 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary contain?

Chapter 4 holds 9 sentences of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1353, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Induce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.