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Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary
Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.
The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.
It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.
Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.
He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.
/ɪn ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ˈdʒenərəl ənd hɪz ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɜːr əˈsliːp/
Line 2
The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.
Line 3
It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.
Line 4
Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.
/ðoʊ fɑːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ ədˈvænst ɪn ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈnætʃərəl fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi hiː hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən dɪˈɡriː ɪn ɪts ˌeləˈmentri ˈprɪnsəpəlz ənd baɪ æn ˈefərt ʌv ˈmem.ər.i hiː ˈmænədʒd tuː ˈriːkɔːl sʌm ˈdʒenərəl lɔːz wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 5
He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.
/hiː kʊd ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt æn ˈɔːltərd ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ɜːrθs ˈæksəs wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ɪˈklɪptɪk wʊd ˌɪntrəˈduːs ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv pəˈzɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl pɔɪnts ənd brɪŋ əˈbaʊt ə dɪˈspleɪsmənt ʌv ðə siː bʌt ðə haɪˈpɑːθəsəs ɪnˈtaɪərli feɪld tuː əˈkaʊnt ˈiːðər fɔːr ðə ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ ʌv ðə deɪz ɔːr fɔːr ðə ˌdɪməˈnuːʃən ɪn ðə ˈpreʃər ʌv ðə ˈætməsfɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axis noun US /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading “He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.”

diminution noun US /ˌdɪməˈnuːʃən/

change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading “He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.”

displacement noun US /dɪˈspleɪsmənt/

act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics

From this reading “He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.”

ecliptic noun US /ɪˈklɪptɪk/

the great circle representing the apparent annual path of the sun; the plane of the Earth's orbit around the sun; makes an angle of about 23 degrees with the equator

From this reading “He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.”

elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.”

erection noun US /ɪˈrekʃən/

an erect penis

From this reading “The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.”

hypothesis noun US /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading “He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.”

shortening noun US /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading “He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

axisnounUS /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

diminutionnounUS /ˌdɪməˈnuːʃən/

change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

displacementnounUS /dɪˈspleɪsmənt/

act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

eclipticnounUS /ɪˈklɪptɪk/

the great circle representing the apparent annual path of the sun; the plane of the Earth's orbit around the sun; makes an angle of about 23 degrees with the equator

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

elementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

erectionnounUS /ɪˈrekʃən/

an erect penis

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

gourbi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

hypothesisnounUS /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

shorteningnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must be owned that the captain’s slumbers were by no means sound; he was agitated by the consciousness that he had hitherto been unable to account for his strange experiences by any reasonable theory.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a few minutes the governor general and his population were asleep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Though far from being advanced in the knowledge of natural philosophy, he had been instructed, to a certain degree, in its elementary principles; and, by an effort of memory, he managed to recall some general laws which he had almost forgotten.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gourbi being in ruins, they were obliged to put up with the best accommodation they could find in the adjacent erection.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He could understand that an altered inclination of the earth’s axis with regard to the ecliptic would introduce a change of position in the cardinal points, and bring about a displacement of the sea; but the hypothesis entirely failed to account, either for the shortening of the days, or for the diminution in the pressure of the atmosphere.

Chapter 7 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary contain?

Chapter 7 holds 213 sentences of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Common questions about reading Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary?

Yes. All 4414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Induce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.