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Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary
Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.
Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.
Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.
As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.
After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.
/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðen kʊd ðer biː ˈeni daʊt æz tuː ðə əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən ʌv ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈkɑːləni/
Line 2
Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.
/nɑːt ˈmɪrli hæd ðer bɪn ə səbˈmɜːrʒən ʌv ðə lænd bʌt ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃən wɑːz mɔːr ənd mɔːr kənˈfɜːrmd ðæt ðə ˈveri ˈbaʊəlz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ mʌst hæv jɔːnd ənd kloʊzd əˈɡen əˈpɑːn ə lɑːrdʒ ˈterɪtɔːri/
Line 3
Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.
Line 4
As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.
/æz ɪt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər trænˈsendɪd ðə ˈpaʊərz ʌv ðoʊz ɑːn bɔːrd tuː ɪˈluːsədeɪt ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ðɪs kəˈtæstrəfi ɪt wɑːz felt tuː biː ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt ɑːn ðem æt liːst tuː ˌæsərˈteɪn ɪts ɪkˈstent/
Line 5
After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.
/ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈweɪvərɪŋ dɪˈskʌʃən ɪt wɑːz æt leŋkθ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ðə ˈskuːnər ʃʊd teɪk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈfeɪvərəbəl waɪnd ənd ˈweðər ənd prəˈsiːd æt fɜːrst təˈwɔːrdz ðə iːst ðʌs ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈaʊtlaɪn ʌv wʌt hæd ˈfɔːrmərli ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə koʊst ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː ənˈtɪl ðæt koʊst hæd bɪn lɔːst ɪn ˈbaʊndləs siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annihilation noun US /əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading “No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.”

bowels noun US /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading “Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.”

elucidate verb US /ɪˈluːsədeɪt/

make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading “As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.”

submersion noun US /səbˈmɜːrʒən/

sinking until covered completely with water

From this reading “Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.”

transcended verb US /trænˈsendɪd/

past form of “transcend” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.”

wavering noun US /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

annihilationnounUS /əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

bowelsnounUS /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

elucidateverbUS /ɪˈluːsədeɪt/

make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

sea-bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

submersionnounUS /səbˈmɜːrʒən/

sinking until covered completely with water

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

substratumnoun

a surface on which an organism grows or is attached

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No longer, then, could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

transcendedverbUS /trænˈsendɪd/

past form of “transcend” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading As it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe, it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained, and a new soil of unknown formation had certainly taken the place of the old sandy sea-bottom.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading After a long and somewhat wavering discussion, it was at length decided that the schooner should take advantage of the favorable wind and weather, and proceed at first towards the east, thus following the outline of what had formerly represented the coast of Africa, until that coast had been lost in boundless sea.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading Not merely had there been a submersion of the land, but the impression was more and more confirmed that the very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory.

Chapter 10 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary contain?

Chapter 10 holds 66 sentences of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Induce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.