Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary
Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.
On learning the details of his friends discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.
Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.
Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?
The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, My comet!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.
Line 2
On learning the details of his friendsdiscoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.
Line 3
Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.
Line 4
Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?
/hæd hiː ˌæsərˈteɪnd ðə truː ˈkerɪktər ʌv hɜːr ˈɔːrbət hæd hiː ɪˈstæblɪʃt ˈeni ˈdeɪtə frʌm wɪtʃ ɪt wʊd biː ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ˈrekən wʌt taɪm mʌst ɪˈlæps bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː wʊd əˈɡen əˈproʊtʃ ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”
/ðə ˈoʊnli ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl wɜːrdz wɪtʃ ðə əˈstrɑːnəmər hæd ˈʌtərd hæd bɪn maɪ ˈkɑːmət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomer noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!””

diminution noun US /ˌdɪməˈnuːʃən/

change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading “Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.”

elapse verb US /ɪˈlæps/

pass by

From this reading “Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?”

Gallia noun US /ˈɡæljə/

an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands

From this reading “By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.”

orbit noun US /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading “Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?”

paramount adjective US /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading “Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.”

tangential adjective US /tænˈdʒenʃəl/

of superficial relevance if any

From this reading “Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.”

unsigned adjective US /ənˈsaɪnd/

lacking a signature

From this reading “On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

astronomernounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

carrier-pigeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

cometnounUS /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

diminutionnounUS /ˌdɪməˈnuːʃən/

change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

elapseverbUS /ɪˈlæps/

pass by

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

Formentera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

GallianounUS /ˈɡæljə/

an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

Gallia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

intelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

ManifestlyadverbUS /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”

orbitnounUS /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

paramountadjectiveUS /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

tangentialadjectiveUS /tænˈdʒenʃəl/

of superficial relevance if any

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

thirty-sixadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

Timascheff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

unsignedadjectiveUS /ənˈsaɪnd/

lacking a signature

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of thirty-six.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia’s movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount interest to them all.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On learning the details of his friends’ discoveries, Count Timascheff did not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the carrier-pigeon.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, “My comet!”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit? had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?

Chapter 23 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary contain?

Chapter 23 holds 76 sentences of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Common questions about reading Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary?

Yes. All 4414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary section by section

How to work through Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Induce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.