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Off Santiago with Sampson
Off Santiago with Sampson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Off Santiago with Sampson is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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THE MERRIMAC.
There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.
The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.
That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]
"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off Santiago with Sampson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Off Santiago with Sampson is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MERRIMAC.
/ðə ˈmerɪmæk/
Line 2
There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.
Line 3
The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.
/ðə ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ɪn hænd wɑːz soʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt wɪð sʌtʃ ɡreɪt ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz tuː biː dərˈaɪvd frʌm ɪts əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt ðæt fɔːr ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ ɪt wɑːz æz ɪf ˈevəri ˈɔːfəsər ənd mæn ɪn ðə əˈmerəkən ˈskwɑːdrən hæd noʊ θɔːt seɪv kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə wɜːrk əˈpɑːn ðə ˈstiːmər tuː biː sʌŋk/
Line 4
That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]
Line 5
"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.
/ðə maɪnz ɪn ðə ˈneroʊ ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs ˈtʃænəl ənd ðə ˌeləˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə fɔːrts ənd ˈbætəriz wɪtʃ mʌst ˌɪnˈkriːs ðə ɪˈfektɪvnəs ʌv ðə ˈenəmiz ˈfaɪər ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm dɪˈkriːs ðæt ʌv ˈaʊər oʊn ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst baɪ ðə ɡʌnz ʌv ðə ˈspænɪʃ fliːt ˌɪnˈsaɪd meɪk ðə ˈhɑːrbər æz ɪt naʊ əˈpɪrz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.”

decrease verb US /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.”

effectiveness noun US /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/

power to be effective; the quality of being able to bring about an effect

From this reading “"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.”

merrimac noun US /ˈmerɪmæk/

an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North

From this reading “THE MERRIMAC.”

reinforced adjective US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading “"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.”

tortuous adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading “"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sought shelter adjective + noun

In this reading “That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]”

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “"The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.”

great advantages adjective + noun counted as “great advantage”

In this reading “The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.”

good reason adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.”

quoted from verb + particle counted as “quote from”

In this reading “That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

battle-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

decreaseverbUS /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

effectivenessnounUS /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/

power to be effective; the quality of being able to bring about an effect

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

MERRIMACnounUS /ˈmerɪmæk/

an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North

From this reading THE MERRIMAC.

Merrimac's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

protégé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

reinforcedadjectiveUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MERRIMAC.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

tortuousadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The mines in the narrow, tortuous channel, and the elevation of the forts and batteries, which must increase the effectiveness of the enemy's fire, and at the same time decrease that of our own, reinforced by the guns of the Spanish fleet inside, make the harbour, as it now appears, almost impregnable.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading There was no good reason why, as Bill Jones had suggested, Teddy could not successfully pose as one of the _Merrimac's_ crew.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The undertaking in hand was so important, with such great advantages to be derived from its accomplishment, that for the time being it was as if every officer and man in the American squadron had no thought save concerning the work upon the steamer to be sunk.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading That the situation may be made more plain, as it was to Teddy before he had been on board the _Texas_ two hours, the following description of the daring venture is quoted from an article written the very day Bill Jones and his protégé sought shelter on the battle-ship:[1]

Chapter 4 of Off Santiago with Sampson by James Otis holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Off Santiago with Sampson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 135 sentences of Off Santiago with Sampson, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Off Santiago with Sampson by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Off Santiago with Sampson?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Off Santiago with Sampson

Common questions about reading Off Santiago with Sampson by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Off Santiago with Sampson?

Yes. All 783 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Off Santiago with Sampson take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Off Santiago with Sampson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Off Santiago with Sampson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off Santiago with Sampson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off Santiago with Sampson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off Santiago with Sampson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off Santiago with Sampson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off Santiago with Sampson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.