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Off Santiago with Sampson
Off Santiago with Sampson

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Off Santiago with Sampson is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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TEDDY'S DADDY.
The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.
The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.
As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:
"Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off Santiago with Sampson

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Off Santiago with Sampson is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEDDY'S DADDY.
/ˈtediz ˈdædi/
Line 2
The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.
Line 3
The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.
Line 4
As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:
/æz wʌn huː ˈwɪtnəst ðə ˈbætəl hæz ɔːlˈredi ˈrɪtən kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr taɪm ənd ðə ˈwʌndərfəli ˌwʌnˈsaɪdəd enˈɡeɪdʒmənt hɪz wɜːrdz hæd best biː ˈkwoʊtɪd/
Line 5
"Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ensign noun US /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading “The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.”

hulks noun US /hʌlks/

plural of “hulk” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.”

inshore adjective US /ˈɪnˈʃɔːr/

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land

From this reading “The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.”

Iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

one-sided adjective US /ˌwʌnˈsaɪdəd/

not reversible or capable of having either side out

From this reading “As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.”

teddy's noun US /ˈtediz/

possessive form of “teddy” — plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading “TEDDY'S DADDY.”

Teresa noun US /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shoal water noun + noun

In this reading “The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.”

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.”

white flag noun + noun

flag consisting of a piece of white cloth that is hoisted to signal surrender or to ask for a truce

In this reading “The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.”

black smoke adjective + noun

In this reading “"Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.”

red flame noun + noun

In this reading “"Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.”

hauled down verb + adjective counted as “haul down”

In this reading “The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.”

already written adverb + adjective

In this reading “As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:”

chase after verb + particle

pursue someone sexually or romantically

In this reading “The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

DADDYnounUS /ˈdædi/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading TEDDY'S DADDY.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

ensignnounUS /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

headingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

hoistedverbUS /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

HugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

hulksnounUS /hʌlks/

plural of “hulk” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

inshoreadjectiveUS /ˈɪnˈʃɔːr/

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

one-sidedadjectiveUS /ˌwʌnˈsaɪdəd/

not reversible or capable of having either side out

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

shoalnoun

a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

shot-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

TEDDY'SnounUS /ˈtediz/

possessive form of “teddy” — plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading TEDDY'S DADDY.

TeresanounUS /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

Vizcaya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading "Huge volumes of black smoke, edged with red flame, rolled from every port and shot-hole of the _Vizcaya_, as from the _Teresa_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The _Maria Teresa_ and the _Vizcaya_ were in flames, heading for shoal water that they might not carry down with their blackened hulks the men who had defended them, although feebly, and there was no longer any reason why the _Texas_ should remain in that vicinity.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The _Iowa_ swung inshore to make certain the ruin was as complete as it appeared from the distance, and when the royal ensign was hauled down that a white flag might be hoisted on the _Vizcaya_, Captain Philip gave the word which sent the _Texas_ ahead in chase after the survivors of what had, less than half an hour previous, been a mighty fleet.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading As one who witnessed the battle has already written concerning this particular time and the wonderfully one-sided engagement, his words had best be quoted:

Chapter 6 of Off Santiago with Sampson by James Otis holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Off Santiago with Sampson contain?

Chapter 6 holds 50 sentences of Off Santiago with Sampson, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Off Santiago with Sampson by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Off Santiago with Sampson?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Off Santiago with Sampson

Common questions about reading Off Santiago with Sampson by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Off Santiago with Sampson?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Off Santiago with Sampson take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Off Santiago with Sampson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Off Santiago with Sampson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off Santiago with Sampson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off Santiago with Sampson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off Santiago with Sampson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Off Santiago with Sampson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.