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O'Flaherty V.C.: A Recruiting Pamphlet
O'Flaherty V.C.: A Recruiting Pamphlet

Chapter I

Cover illustration for O'Flaherty V.C.: A Recruiting Pamphlet
Context Illustration Reading 1/153 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.
The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.
Unfortunately, Irish recruiting was badly bungled in 1915.
The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.
But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

O'Flaherty V.C.: A Recruiting Pamphlet

Chapter I

Reading 1/153 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.
Line 2
The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.
Line 3
Unfortunately, Irish recruiting was badly bungled in 1915.
Line 4
The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.
Line 5
But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.”

Disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.”

Spirited adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

full of energy and determination

From this reading “The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfortunately, Irish recruiting was badly bungled in 1915.

battalion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

bravery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

bungled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfortunately, Irish recruiting was badly bungled in 1915.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

Catholics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

cowardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

devilment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

Englishmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

execution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

feels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

heretics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

impetus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

Irish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

Irishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

Irishmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

leads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

likes

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From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

live

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From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

lives

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From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

loyal

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From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

outdo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

pace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

partly

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From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

perilous

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From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

poster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

proportion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

prudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

rebels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

recruiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

require

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

Roman

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From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

soldiering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

full of energy and determination

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

tries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

Unfortunately

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From this reading Unfortunately, Irish recruiting was badly bungled in 1915.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may surprise some people to learn that in 1915 this little play was a recruiting poster in disguise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Irish were for the most part Roman Catholics and loyal Irishmen, which means that from the English point of view they were heretics and rebels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.

willing

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From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they were willing enough to go soldiering on the side of France and see the world outside Ireland, which is a dull place to live in.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British officer seldom likes Irish soldiers; but he always tries to have a certain proportion of them in his battalion, because, partly from a want of common sense which leads them to value their lives less than Englishmen do [lives are really less worth living in a poor country], and partly because even the most cowardly Irishman feels obliged to outdo an Englishman in bravery if possible, and at least to set a perilous pace for him, Irish soldiers give impetus to those military operations which require for their spirited execution more devilment than prudence.