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Og—Son of Fire
Og—Son of Fire

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Og—Son of Fire is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.
True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.
Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.
Then the rocks were cast aside.
None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Og—Son of Fire

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Og—Son of Fire is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.
/ə ˈkæptɪv ʌv ðə triː ˈpiːpəl ðə ˈheri ˈpiːpəl hæd nɑːt jet dɪˈveləpt tuː ðə steɪt wer ðeɪ pəˈzest naɪvz/
Line 2
True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.
/truː ðeɪ hæd lɜːrnd ðə juːs ʌv ʃɑːrp stoʊnz fɔːr ˈkʌtɪŋ ˈpɜːrpəsəz/
Line 3
Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.
/ðer ˈmeθəd wɑːz tuː teɪk ə ˈdʒæɡəd piːs ʌv rɑːk ənd wɪð ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt tuː biː kʌt leɪd əˈpɑːn əˈnʌðər rɑːk biːt ɪt ənˈtɪl ɪt wɑːz wɔːrn ɔːr tʃuːd ˈɪntuː ðə riˈkwaɪərd ˈpiːsəz/
Line 4
Then the rocks were cast aside.
/ðen ðə rɑːks wɜːr kæst əˈsaɪd/
Line 5
None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.
/nʌn hæd jet hæd ðə ˈfɔːrθɔːt tuː kiːp ə ʃɑːrp stoʊn ɪn hɪz pəˈzeʃən tuː biː juːzd æz ə naɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.”

chewed verb US /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.”

forethought noun US /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading “None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.”

purposes noun US /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cast aside verb + particle

throw or cast away

In this reading “Then the rocks were cast aside.”

sharp stones adjective + noun counted as “sharp stone”

In this reading “True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Then the rocks were cast aside.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

CAPTIVEnounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Then the rocks were cast aside.

chewedverbUS /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.

forethoughtnounUS /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Then the rocks were cast aside.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the rocks were cast aside.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading True they had learned the use of sharp stones for cutting purposes.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading None had yet had the forethought to keep a sharp stone in his possession to be used as a knife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then the rocks were cast aside.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Their method was to take a jagged piece of rock and with the object to be cut laid upon another rock, beat it until it was worn or chewed into the required pieces.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A CAPTIVE OF THE TREE PEOPLE The hairy people had not yet developed to the state where they possessed knives.

Chapter 7 of Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Og—Son of Fire contain?

Chapter 7 holds 166 sentences of Og—Son of Fire, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Og—Son of Fire?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Og—Son of Fire

Common questions about reading Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Og—Son of Fire?

Yes. All 1957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Og—Son of Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Og—Son of Fire take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Og—Son of Fire section by section

How to work through Og—Son of Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Og—Son of Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Og—Son of Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Og—Son of Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cooked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.