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Og—Son of Fire
Og—Son of Fire

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Og—Son of Fire is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Og—Son of Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.
It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.
So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.
Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.
That was how it was done among hairy folk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Og—Son of Fire

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Og—Son of Fire is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.
Line 2
It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt æn ˈiːzi tæsk fɔːr moʊst ʌv ðə ˈplezənt keɪvz hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən/
Line 3
So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.
/soʊ tuː hæd ɔːl ðə keɪvz ðæt wɜːr diːmd seɪf fɔːr ðə ˈheri men laɪkt keɪvz ðæt wɜːr wel ʌp frʌm ðə ˈvæli ˈbɑːtəm soʊ ðæt ˈpraʊlɪŋ biːsts kʊd nɑːt ˈentər ˌʌnəˈwerz/
Line 4
Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.
Line 5
That was how it was done among hairy folk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.”

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.”

prowling verb US /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.”

roomy noun US /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.”

Traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.”

unawares adverb US /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading “So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

easy task adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading That was how it was done among hairy folk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading That was how it was done among hairy folk.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading That was how it was done among hairy folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was how it was done among hairy folk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

LIGHTERnounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

Og

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

prowlingverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

roomynounUS /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It was not an easy task, for most of the pleasant caves had been taken.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

TraditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So too had all the caves that were deemed safe, for the hairy men liked caves that were well up from the valley bottom so that prowling beasts could not enter unawares.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Traditional caution made Og realize that this was the best kind of abode, too, and he was sorely tempted to use the awe in which he was held to good advantage and crowd out some family that had an unusually desirable cave.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading THE FIRE LIGHTER True to his word Og found a cave that was big and roomy.

Chapter 17 of Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Og—Son of Fire contain?

Chapter 17 holds 166 sentences of Og—Son of Fire, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Og—Son of Fire?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Og—Son of Fire

Common questions about reading Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Og—Son of Fire?

Yes. All 1957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Og—Son of Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Og—Son of Fire take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Og—Son of Fire section by section

How to work through Og—Son of Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Og—Son of Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Og—Son of Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Og—Son of Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cooked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.