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Og—Son of Fire
Og—Son of Fire

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Og—Son of Fire is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.
He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.
But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.
And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.
Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Og—Son of Fire

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Og—Son of Fire is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.
Line 2
He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈfaɪtər fɪrs ənd breɪv ənd ˈeɪbəl ˈʌðərwaɪz hiː kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn ðə ˈliːdər ʌv ðə klæn/
Line 3
But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ə ˈθɪŋkər tuː æt liːst hɪz breɪn wɑːz dɪˈveləpt ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən tuː hɪz strɔːŋ ˈbɑːdi ənd hiː kʊd ˈriːzən mɔːr ˈklɪrli ðæn ðə ˈævərɪdʒ mæn ʌv ðə keɪvz/
Line 4
And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.
Line 5
Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.”

clan noun US /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.”

fighter noun US /ˈfaɪtər/

someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.”

guidance noun US /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.”

thinker noun US /ˈθɪŋkər/

an important intellectual

From this reading “But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

average man adjective + noun

In this reading “But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.”

strong man adjective + noun

In this reading “GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

clannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

fighternounUS /ˈfaɪtər/

someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

Gog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.

GOG'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

Og

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a fighter, fierce and brave and able, otherwise he could not have been the leader of the clan.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

thinkernounUS /ˈθɪŋkər/

an important intellectual

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But he was a thinker, too; at least his brain was developed in proportion to his strong body, and he could reason more clearly than the average man of the caves.

TREACHERYnounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Gog saw that the people of the tribe looked more to Og for guidance than they did to him now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GOG’S TREACHERY Gog was a strong man.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading And he was terribly jealous of Og because of his wisdom and the popularity he had won among the hairy folk because of his gift of fire.

Chapter 18 of Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Og—Son of Fire contain?

Chapter 18 holds 184 sentences of Og—Son of Fire, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Og—Son of Fire?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Og—Son of Fire

Common questions about reading Og—Son of Fire by Irving Crump on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Og—Son of Fire?

Yes. All 1957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Og—Son of Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Og—Son of Fire take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Og—Son of Fire section by section

How to work through Og—Son of Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Og—Son of Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Og—Son of Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Og—Son of Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cooked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Og—Son of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.