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Ohio Arbor Day 1913
Ohio Arbor Day 1913

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ohio Arbor Day 1913 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.
--_Cowper._ IN THE ORCHARD.
Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.
A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.
"Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ohio Arbor Day 1913

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ohio Arbor Day 1913 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.
/tuː tʃeɪndʒ boʊθ maɪ hɑːrt ənd maɪ ˈfænsi emˈplɔɪz aɪ rɪˈflekt ɑːn ðə ˈfreɪlti ʌv mæn ənd hɪz dʒɔɪz ˈʃɔːrtˈlaɪvd æz wiː ɑːr jet ˈaʊər ˈpleʒərz wiː siː hæv ə stɪl ˈʃɔːrtər deɪt ənd daɪ ˈsuːnər ðæn wiː/
Line 2
--_Cowper._ IN THE ORCHARD.
/ˈkaʊpər ɪn ðə ˈɔːrtʃərd/
Line 3
Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.
/fɑːr daʊn ɪn ðə ˈɔːrtʃərd aɪ faʊnd hɜːr hɜːr ˈɜːrnɪst aɪz ˈɡeɪzɪŋ əˈlɔːft/
Line 4
A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.
Line 5
"Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birdies noun US /ˈbɜːrdiz/

plural of “birdie” — (golf) a score of one stroke under par on a hole

From this reading “"Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?”

Cowper noun US /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

employs noun US /emˈplɔɪz/

plural of “employ” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.”

frailty noun US /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “"Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?”

orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “--_Cowper._ IN THE ORCHARD.”

Short-lived adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtˈlaɪvd/

lasting a very short time

From this reading “To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.

birdiesnounUS /ˈbɜːrdiz/

plural of “birdie” — (golf) a score of one stroke under par on a hole

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

CowpernounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading --_Cowper._ IN THE ORCHARD.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.

employsnounUS /emˈplɔɪz/

plural of “employ” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.

frailtynounUS /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Far down in the orchard I found her, Her earnest eyes gazing aloft.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

HushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_Cowper._ IN THE ORCHARD.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

ORCHARDnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading --_Cowper._ IN THE ORCHARD.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

Short-livedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtˈlaɪvd/

lasting a very short time

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

They're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading A baby hand waved me a warning, A baby voice called to me--soft.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading To change both my heart and my fancy employs; I reflect on the frailty of man and his joys; Short-lived as we are, yet our pleasures, we see, Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Hush, mamma, don't frighten the birdies; They're busy at work, don't you see?

Chapter 3 of Ohio Arbor Day 1913 by Grace R. [Compiler] Clifton holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ohio Arbor Day 1913 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 446 sentences of Ohio Arbor Day 1913, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ohio Arbor Day 1913 by Grace R. [Compiler] Clifton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ohio Arbor Day 1913?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ohio Arbor Day 1913

Common questions about reading Ohio Arbor Day 1913 by Grace R. [Compiler] Clifton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ohio Arbor Day 1913?

Yes. All 1315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ohio Arbor Day 1913 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ohio Arbor Day 1913 take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ohio Arbor Day 1913 section by section

How to work through Ohio Arbor Day 1913 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Ohio Arbor Day 1913

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ohio Arbor Day 1913, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Accordance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ohio Arbor Day 1913; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Section
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ohio Arbor Day 1913; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ohio Arbor Day 1913; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Issued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ohio Arbor Day 1913; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.