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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Oil! is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oil!
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OIL!
_Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.
Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.
So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.
The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Oil! is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OIL!
/ɔɪl/
Line 2
_Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.
Line 3
Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.
Line 4
So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.
/soʊ wɪð ðɪs ˈnɑːvəl ə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ɪn ˈsʌðərn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə æz ðə ˈraɪtər hæz əbˈzɜːrvd ɪt ˈdʊrɪŋ ɪˈlevən jɪrz ˈrezɪdəns/
Line 5
The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.
/ðə ˈpɪktʃər ɪz ðə truːθ ənd ðə ɡreɪt mæs ʌv dɪˈteɪl ˈæktʃuːəli ɪɡˈzɪsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “_Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.”

players noun US /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.”

poker noun US /ˈpoʊkər/

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

From this reading “Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.”

Shuffle verb US /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great mass adjective + noun

In this reading “The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.”

same spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.”

differ in verb + particle

In this reading “Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.”

pack of verb + particle

In this reading “Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.

BRASSnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading _Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

CHECKverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading _Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.

grim-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

JUNGLEnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading _Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.

OILnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading OIL!

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

pokernounUS /ˈpoʊkər/

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

ShuffleverbUS /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of_ “THE JUNGLE,” “THE BRASS CHECK,” ETC.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

tobacco-smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The picture is the truth, and the great mass of detail actually exists.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading So with this novel, a picture of civilization in Southern California, as the writer has observed it during eleven years’ residence.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Shuffle the cards, and deal a new round of poker hands: they differ in every way from the previous round, and yet it is the same pack of cards, and the same game, with the same spirit, the players grim-faced and silent, surrounded by a haze of tobacco-smoke.

Chapter 1 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 1 holds 371 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Oil!?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.