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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Oil! is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oil!
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.
This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.
The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!
Behind it came the mud-hogs and the draw-works”; and then the string of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.
These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Oil! is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.
Line 2
This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.
Line 3
The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!
/ðə fɜːrst loʊd ˈtaʊərd haɪ ə bɪɡ ˈsteɪʃəneri ˈendʒən held ɪn pleɪs baɪ ˈhevi ˈtɪmbərz ˈboʊltəd fæst æt ðə saɪdz ðæt trʌk went ˈkerfəli raʊnd ðə kɜːrvz juː bet/
Line 4
Behind it came themud-hogsand thedraw-works”; and then thestringof drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.
Line 5
These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.
/ðiːz tuːbz ɪkˈstendəd ˈoʊvər ðə end ʌv ðə ˈtreɪlərz wer red flæɡz weɪvd ɪn ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ɑːn ðə ʃɔːrt kɜːrvz ðeɪ swept ðə roʊd ənd ɪf juː met ə kɑːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈɑːpəzət dərˈekʃən juː hæd tuː stɑːp waɪl ðə ˈʌðər kɑːr krept ˈkerfəli baɪ ɪf ðer wɑːz nɑːt ruːm ɪˈnʌf ðə ˈʌðər kɑːr wʊd hæv tuː bæk ʌp tuː ə pleɪs wer ðə roʊd wɑːz ˈstreɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drilling noun US /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading “THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.”

honking verb US /ˈhɔːŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “honk” — make a loud noise

From this reading “THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.”

stationary adjective US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading “The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!”

straighter adjective US /ˈstreɪtər/

comparative of “straight” — successive (without a break)

From this reading “These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.”

trailers noun US /ˈtreɪlərz/

plural of “trailer” — someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading “This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.”

trucks noun US /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading “This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.”

tubes noun US /tuːbz/

plural of “tube” — conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading “Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite direction adjective + noun

In this reading “These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.”

red flags noun + noun counted as “red flag”

a flag that serves as a warning signal

In this reading “These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.”

heavy timbers adjective + noun counted as “heavy timber”

In this reading “The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!”

Once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.”

flags waved noun + noun counted as “flag wave”

In this reading “These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.”

whole fleet adjective + noun

In this reading “This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.”

echoes of verb + particle counted as “echo of”

In this reading “THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

curvesnounUS /kɜːrvz/

plural of “curve” — the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

draw-works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

DRILLINGnounUS /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

GradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

Guadalupe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

honkingverbUS /ˈhɔːŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “honk” — make a loud noise

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

mud-hogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

screwedverbUS /skruːd/

past form of “screw” — have sexual intercourse with

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

seven-ton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

stationaryadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

straighteradjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtər/

comparative of “straight” — successive (without a break)

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

trailersnounUS /ˈtreɪlərz/

plural of “trailer” — someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

trucknounUS /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

trucksnounUS /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

tubesnounUS /tuːbz/

plural of “tube” — conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE DRILLING I Once more the valleys and gorges of Guadalupe Grade resounded to the flying echoes of honking horns.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behind it came the “mud-hogs” and the “draw-works”; and then the “string” of drilling tools, hollow tubes of the best steel, that were screwed end to end and went down into the earth, a mile or more, if need be.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This time it was not one car, but a whole fleet of them, a dozen seven-ton trucks, broad and solid, with broad and solid double wheels, and trailers on behind, that carried even more tons.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These tubes extended over the end of the trailers, where red flags waved in warning; on the short curves they swept the road, and if you met a car coming in the opposite direction, you had to stop while the other car crept carefully by; if there was not room enough, the other car would have to back up to a place where the road was straighter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The first load towered high, a big stationary engine, held in place by heavy timbers bolted fast at the sides; that truck went carefully round the curves, you bet!

Chapter 3 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 3 holds 416 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Oil!?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.