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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Oil! is here in full — 533 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
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THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.
Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.
There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.
His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.
But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Oil! is here in full — 533 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.
/ðə ræntʃ aɪ suːn ˈæftər ðɪs ɪt wɑːz taɪm fɔːr ˈbʌni tuː ˈvɪzɪt hɪz ˈmʌðər/
Line 2
Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boysmothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.
Line 3
There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.
Line 4
His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz swiːt ənd ɡeɪv hɪm ðə ˈpetɪŋ wɪtʃ hiː mɪst æt ˈʌðər taɪmz ˈprɪti ˈlɪtəl ˈmɑːmə wɑːz hɜːr neɪm fɔːr hərˈself/
Line 5
But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.
/bʌt ɪn ˈʌðər weɪz ðə ˈvɪzɪt wɑːz ɪmˈberəsɪŋ bɪˈkɔːz ðer wɜːr ˈmætərz səˈpoʊzd tuː biː kept ˈhɪdən frʌm ˈbʌni bʌt wɪtʃ hiː kʊd nɑːt help ˈɡesɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bungalow noun US /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.”

Bunny noun US /ˈbʌni/

a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit

From this reading “THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.”

Dad's noun US /dædz/

possessive form of “dad” — an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

embarrassing adjective US /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.”

guessing noun US /ˈɡesɪŋ/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading “But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.”

mothers noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.”

petting noun US /ˈpetɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.”

on the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.”

other ways adjective + noun

In this reading “But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

BunnynounUS /ˈbʌni/

a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

Bunny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

Dad'snounUS /dædz/

possessive form of “dad” — an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

guessingnounUS /ˈɡesɪŋ/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

pettingnounUS /ˈpetɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

RANCHnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bunny’s mother did not bear Dad’s name, as other boys’ mothers do; she was called Mrs. Lang, and lived in a bungalow on the outskirts of Angel City.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RANCH I Soon after this it was time for Bunny to visit his mother.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But in other ways the visit was embarrassing, because there were matters supposed to be kept hidden from Bunny, but which he could not help guessing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His mother was sweet, and gave him the petting which he missed at other times; “pretty little Mamma,” was her name for herself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was an arrangement whereby she had a right to have Bunny with her one week in every six months; Bunny always knew when this time was approaching, and looked forward to it with mixed emotions.

Chapter 4 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 533 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 4 holds 533 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 533 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Oil!?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.