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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Oil! is here in full — 516 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.
The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.
Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.
Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.
A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Oil! is here in full — 516 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.
/ðə straɪk aɪ ə jɪr hæd pæst ənd juː wʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv noʊn ðə taʊn ʌv ˈperədaɪs/
Line 2
The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.
/ðə roʊd wɑːz peɪvd ɔːl ðə weɪ ʌp frʌm ðə ˈvæli ənd laɪnd wɪð ˈplækərdz bɪɡ ənd ˈlɪtəl ɔɪl lændz fɔːr seɪl ɔːr liːs ənd ʃæks ənd tents ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈselɪŋ ənd ˈliːsɪŋ wɑːz dʌn/
Line 3
Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.
Line 4
Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.
Line 5
A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

derrick noun US /ˈderɪk/

a framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered

From this reading “Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.”

holier adjective US /ˈhoʊliər/

comparative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading “Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.”

lease noun US /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.”

leasing verb US /ˈliːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “lease” — let for money

From this reading “The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.”

placards noun US /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.”

purchaser noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading “Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.”

shacks noun US /ʃæks/

plural of “shack” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real estate adjective + noun

property consisting of houses and land

In this reading “A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.”

for sale preposition + noun

available for purchase

In this reading “The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.”

build a house verb + article + noun counted as “build … house”

In this reading “Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.”

following week adjective + noun

In this reading “Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.”

buy a lot verb + article + noun counted as “buy … lot”

In this reading “Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.”

got any verb + adjective counted as “get any”

In this reading “A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

advertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

derricknounUS /ˈderɪk/

a framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

derricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

Eli's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

holieradjectiveUS /ˈhoʊliər/

comparative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

holies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

leasingverbUS /ˈliːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “lease” — let for money

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

oil-derrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

placardsnounUS /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

purchasernounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

shacksnounUS /ʃæks/

plural of “shack” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

SomebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

STRIKEverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

subdividers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Presently you saw derricks—one right alongside Eli’s new church, and another by that holier of holies, the First National Bank.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Somebody would buy a lot and build a house and move in, and the following week they would sell the house, and the purchaser would move it away, and start an oil-derrick.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The road was paved, all the way up from the valley, and lined with placards big and little, oil lands for sale or lease, and shacks and tents in which the selling and leasing was done.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A great many never got any farther than the derrick—for subdividers of real estate had made the discovery that all the advertising in the world was not equal to the presence of one such structure on the tract.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE STRIKE I A year had passed, and you would hardly have known the town of Paradise.

Chapter 7 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 516 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 7 holds 516 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 516 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Oil!?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.