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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Oil! is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.
It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.
Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.
If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.
Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Oil! is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.
Line 2
It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.
Line 3
Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.
/əˈperəntli ənˈsɜːrtən wɪtʃ ɡruːp hæd ðə raɪt doʊp hiː ɡeɪv ˈiːkwəli tuː boʊθ ˈkæθlɪks ənd ˈprɑːtəstənts ənd ðeɪ juːzd ðə ˈmʌni tuː dɪˈnaʊns ənd ˈʌndərmaɪn iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.
Line 5
Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribed verb US /braɪbd/

past form of “bribe” — make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence

From this reading “It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.”

denounce verb US /dɪˈnaʊns/

speak out against

From this reading “Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.”

donations noun US /doʊˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “donation” — a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause

From this reading “If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.”

dope noun US /doʊp/

street names for marijuana

From this reading “Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.”

featured adjective US /ˈfiːtʃərd/

made a feature or highlight; given prominence

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.”

Methodist adjective US /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.”

Protestants noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.”

undermine verb US /ˈʌndərmaɪn/

destroy property or hinder normal operations

From this reading “Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large sums adjective + noun counted as “large sum”

In this reading “It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

bribedverbUS /braɪbd/

past form of “bribe” — make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

Bunny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

DadnounUS /dæd/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

denounceverbUS /dɪˈnaʊns/

speak out against

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

donationsnounUS /doʊˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “donation” — a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

dopenounUS /doʊp/

street names for marijuana

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

featuredadjectiveUS /ˈfiːtʃərd/

made a feature or highlight; given prominence

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

Methodistsnoun

a Protestant denomination founded on the principles of John Wesley and Charles Wesley

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

O'Reilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

Pete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

ProtestantsnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

soul-savers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

undermineverbUS /ˈʌndərmaɪn/

destroy property or hinder normal operations

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Not knowing about it, he paid a visit to the place, to see at least the outside of Bunny’s future environment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY I Southern Pacific University had been launched by a California land baron as a Methodist Sunday-school; its professors were all required to be Methodists, and it featured scores of religious courses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Apparently uncertain which group had the right “dope,” he gave equally to both Catholics and Protestants, and they used the money to denounce and undermine each other.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had grown enormous upon the money of an oil king who had bribed half a dozen successive governments in Mexico and the United States, and being therefore in doubt as to the safety of his soul gave large sums to professional soul-savers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Dad had known that his son was to be educated by the donations of Pete O’Reilly, he would have been at once amused and reassured.

Chapter 10 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 10 holds 363 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Oil!?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.