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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Oil! is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.
But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.
He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.
The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.
He was debating whether he would come back next year.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Oil! is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.
/ðə ˈsaɪrən aɪ ˈsprɪŋtaɪm hæd kʌm əˈɡen ənd ˈbʌni wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ hɪz ˈsekənd jɪr æt ˈsʌðərn pəˈsɪfɪk/
Line 2
But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.
/bʌt ðə bluːm wɑːz naʊ wɔːrn ɔːf ðə piːtʃ hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər tʊk ðə ɡreɪt ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən æt ɪts oʊn væljuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.
/hiː nuː ðæt ðə ˈkɔːrsəz wɜːr dʌl ənd ðæt ðeɪ tɔːt juː ˈmæsəz ʌv fækts ʌv ˈlɪtəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ənd wɜːr əˈfreɪd ʌv nuː ənd ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 4
The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.
Line 5
He was debating whether he would come back next year.
/hiː wɑːz dəˈbeɪtɪŋ ˈweðər hiː wʊd kʌm bæk nekst jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.”

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “He was debating whether he would come back next year.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.”

peach noun US /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.”

siren noun US /ˈsaɪrən/

a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading “THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.”

Springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.”

valuation noun US /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading “But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.”

worthwhile adjective US /ˈwɜːrˈθwaɪl/

sufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest

From this reading “The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next year adjective + noun

In this reading “He was debating whether he would come back next year.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “He was debating whether he would come back next year.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.”

worn off verb + particle

In this reading “But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.”

second year noun + noun

In this reading “THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.”

come again verb + particle

In this reading “THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was debating whether he would come back next year.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

BunnynounUS /ˈbʌni/

a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

debatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading He was debating whether he would come back next year.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He was debating whether he would come back next year.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

peachnounUS /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

SIRENnounUS /ˈsaɪrən/

a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

SpringtimenounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

valuationnounUS /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He was debating whether he would come back next year.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading But the bloom was now worn off the peach; he no longer took the great institution at its own valuation.

worthwhileadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrˈθwaɪl/

sufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest

From this reading The one thing he had got was a clue to some worthwhile books; he wanted to read them—but you could do that better at home.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was debating whether he would come back next year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE SIREN I Springtime had come again, and Bunny was finishing his second year at Southern Pacific.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He knew that the courses were dull, and that they taught you masses of facts of little importance, and were afraid of new and original thinking.

Chapter 12 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 12 holds 442 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Oil!?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.