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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Oil! is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
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THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.
It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.
And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.
In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.
Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Oil! is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.
Line 2
It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.
Line 3
And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.
Line 4
In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.
Line 5
Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.
/sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə ˌfʌndəˈmentəl feɪθ ʌv ɔːl ˈrædəkəlz ənd ˈbʌni ækˈseptɪd ðə ˈdɑːktrən ˈdʒɔɪfəli æz ə weɪ ʌv ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə ˈtæŋɡəl ʌv kəˈmɜːrʃəlɪzəm ənd wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combining noun US /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading “In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.”

commercialism noun US /kəˈmɜːrʃəlɪzəm/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.”

gamblers noun US /ˈɡæmblərz/

plural of “gambler” — a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.”

greediest adjective US /ɡriːdiɪst/

superlative of “greedy” — immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading “It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.”

psychology noun US /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading “And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.”

radicals noun US /ˈrædəkəlz/

plural of “radical” — (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.”

solidarity noun US /ˌsɑːləˈderəti/

a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group

From this reading “In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into an arena preposition + article + noun counted as “into … arena”

In this reading “It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.”

present system verb + noun

In this reading “It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.”

great mass adjective + noun

In this reading “And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.”

produced by verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.”

make up verb + adjective

form or compose

In this reading “THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

BunnynounUS /ˈbʌni/

a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

co-operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

combiningnounUS /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

commercialismnounUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəlɪzəm/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

gamblersnounUS /ˈɡæmblərz/

plural of “gambler” — a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

greediestadjectiveUS /ɡriːdiɪst/

superlative of “greedy” — immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

MONASTERYnounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

psychologynounUS /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

radicalsnounUS /ˈrædəkəlz/

plural of “radical” — (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

solidaritynounUS /ˌsɑːləˈderəti/

a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

versus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MONASTERY I Bunny was studying and thinking, trying to make up his mind about the problem of capital versus labor.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Such was the fundamental faith of all “radicals,” and Bunny accepted the doctrine joyfully, as a way of escape from the tangle of commercialism and war.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading It had become clear to him that the present system could not go on forever—the resources and wealth of the country thrown into an arena, to be scrambled for and carried off by the greediest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the very nature of their position, the workers could only prevail by combining; and so, whether they would or not, they had to develop solidarity, an ideal of brotherhood and co-operation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And when you asked, who was to change the system, there was only one possible answer—the great mass of the workers, who did not have the psychology of gamblers, but had learned that wealth is produced by toil.

Chapter 13 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 512 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 13 holds 512 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 512 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Oil!?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.