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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Oil! is here in full — 615 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!
He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.
All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.
He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.
There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Oil! is here in full — 615 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!
Line 2
He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.
/hiː went tuː siː ˈmɪstər ˈɜːrvɪŋ ənd faʊnd ðə jʌŋ ˌɪnˈstrʌktər ʌp tuː hɪz ɪrz ɪn ðə ˈɡroʊɪŋ peɪnz ənd dɪsˈpjuːts ʌv ðə ˈleɪbər ˈmuːvmənt/
Line 3
All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.
/ɔːl ˈsʌmər lɔːŋ hɪz dʒɑːb hæd bɪn ˈɪntərvjuːɪŋ ˈliːdərz ənd ˈsɪmpəθaɪzərz ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ɡet ðem təˈɡeðər ɑːn ə ˈproʊɡræm/
Line 4
He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.
Line 5
There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bureaucracy noun US /bjʊˈrɑːkrəsi/

nonelective government officials

From this reading “There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.”

disputes noun US /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading “He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.”

interviewing verb US /ˈɪntərvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.”

progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.”

radicals noun US /ˈrædəkəlz/

plural of “radical” — (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.”

sympathizers noun US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzərz/

plural of “sympathizer” — a person who commiserates with someone who has had misfortune

From this reading “All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.”

Tracy's noun US /ˈtreɪsiz/

possessive form of “tracy” — United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fatal mistake adjective + noun

In this reading “THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!”

about fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.”

great mass adjective + noun

In this reading “There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

BunnynounUS /ˈbʌni/

a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

bureaucracynounUS /bjʊˈrɑːkrəsi/

nonelective government officials

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

clear-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

disputesnounUS /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

dodgingnounUS /ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ/

nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

interviewingverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

progressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

radicalsnounUS /ˈrædəkəlz/

plural of “radical” — (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

STARnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

sympathizersnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzərz/

plural of “sympathizer” — a person who commiserates with someone who has had misfortune

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

Tracy'snounUS /ˈtreɪsiz/

possessive form of “tracy” — United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading All summer long his job had been interviewing leaders and sympathizers, and trying to get them together on a program.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

Vee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE STAR I Bunny went back to Angel City, and discovered that if he wanted to follow Vee Tracy’s program of dodging other people’s troubles, he had made a fatal mistake to get interested in a labor college!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had managed to get the college started, with three teachers and about fifty pupils, mostly coming at night; but it was all precarious—the difficulties seemed overwhelming.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were a handful of progressive and clear-minded men and women in the labor movement; and then there was the great mass of the bureaucracy, dead from the ears up; also a little bunch of extreme radicals, who would rather have no bread at all than half a loaf.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He went to see Mr. Irving, and found the young instructor up to his ears in the growing pains and disputes of the labor movement.

Chapter 14 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 615 sentences, grouped into 123 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 14 holds 615 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 123 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 615 sentences, grouped into 123 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Oil!?

Work through the 123 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 123 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.