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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Oil! is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.
And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!
Literally everybody had troubles!
Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!
The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Oil! is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.
/ðə ˈkɪlɪŋ aɪ ˈbʌni pæst hɪz ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz ənd wɑːz ˈduːli ɪˈstæblɪʃt æz ə ɡreɪv oʊld ˈsiːnjər ɪn ˈsʌðərn pəˈsɪfɪk ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/
Line 2
And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!
Line 3
Literally everybody had troubles!
/ˈlɪtərəli ˈevribɑːdi hæd ˈtrʌbəlz/
Line 4
Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!
Line 5
The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.
/ðə pəˈliːs hæd ˈreɪdɪd ə ˈkɑːmjənəst ˈmiːtɪŋ ənd ərˈestɪd ɔːl ðə ˈspiːkərz ənd ðə ˈɔːrɡənaɪzərz ənd ðə ˈlɪtərətʃər ˈselərz ənd ɔːl huː hæd red ˈbædʒɪz ɪn ðer ˈbʌtənhoʊlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badges noun US /ˈbædʒɪz/

plural of “badge” — an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.”

buttonholes noun US /ˈbʌtənhoʊlz/

plural of “buttonhole” — a hole through which buttons are pushed

From this reading “The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.”

Communist noun US /ˈkɑːmjənəst/

a member of the communist party

From this reading “The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.”

organizers noun US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzərz/

plural of “organizer” — a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise

From this reading “The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.”

raided verb US /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.”

sellers noun US /ˈselərz/

English comic actor (1925-1980)

From this reading “The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.”

wingers noun US /ˈwɪŋərz/

plural of “winger” — (sports) player in wing position

From this reading “Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

county jail noun + noun

In this reading “Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!”

younger brothers adjective + noun counted as “younger brother”

In this reading “Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!”

in the county preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

badgesnounUS /ˈbædʒɪz/

plural of “badge” — an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

BunnynounUS /ˈbʌni/

a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

buttonholesnounUS /ˈbʌtənhoʊlz/

plural of “buttonhole” — a hole through which buttons are pushed

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

CommunistnounUS /ˈkɑːmjənəst/

a member of the communist party

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Literally everybody had troubles!

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

fruit-picking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Literally everybody had troubles!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

KILLINGnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

LiterallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Literally everybody had troubles!

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

Menzies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

ontoprepositionUS /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

organizersnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzərz/

plural of “organizer” — a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

raidedverbUS /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

sellersnounUS /ˈselərz/

English comic actor (1925-1980)

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

speakersnounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

plural of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And then he hunted up his friends—and such a load of troubles as fell onto his shoulders!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KILLING I Bunny passed his examinations, and was duly established as a “grave old senior” in Southern Pacific University.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The police had raided a Communist meeting and arrested all the speakers, and the organizers, and the literature sellers, and all who had red badges in their buttonholes.

wingersnounUS /ˈwɪŋərz/

plural of “winger” — (sports) player in wing position

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Rachel and Jacob Menzies had come back from their summer’s fruit-picking, to find their two younger brothers, the “left wingers,” in the county jail!

Chapter 16 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 16 holds 426 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Oil!?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.