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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Oil! is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.
Bunny didn’t want to go there.
But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.
Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.
The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Oil! is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.
/ðə ɪkˈspoʊʒər aɪ ɔːl ðæt fɔːl ənd ˈwɪntər ðə kweɪl hæd bɪn ˈkɔːlɪŋ frʌm ðə hɪlz ʌv ˈperədaɪs ənˈhiːdɪd/
Line 2
Bunny didn’t want to go there.
Line 3
But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.
/bʌt naʊ ɪt tʃænst ðæt dæd hæd sʌm ˈmætərz tuː siː tuː ənd hɪz ʃoʊˈfɜːr hæd ɡɑːt sent tuː dʒeɪl fɔːr ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈbuːtleɡər ɪn hɪz ɔːf ˈaʊərz/
Line 4
Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.
/dæd wɑːz ˈhævɪŋ spelz ʌv bæd helθ wen hiː dɪd nɑːt fiːl ˈiːkwəl tuː ˈdraɪvɪŋ ənd ðɪs ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈfraɪdi hɪz sʌn ˈɔːfərd tuː teɪk hɪm/
Line 5
The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.
/ðə rɑːs ˈdʒuːnjər trækt hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ left ʌv ˈbʌni bʌt ðə neɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bootlegger noun US /ˈbuːtleɡər/

someone who makes or sells illegal liquor

From this reading “But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.”

chauffeur noun US /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading “But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.”

Junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.”

spells noun US /spelz/

plural of “spell” — a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading “Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.”

unheeded adjective US /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading “THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad health adjective + noun

In this reading “Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.”

spells of verb + particle counted as “spell of”

In this reading “Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

bootleggernounUS /ˈbuːtleɡər/

someone who makes or sells illegal liquor

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

BunnynounUS /ˈbʌni/

a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit

From this reading Bunny didn’t want to go there.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

chauffeurnounUS /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

DadnounUS /dæd/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bunny didn’t want to go there.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

EXPOSUREnounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Bunny didn’t want to go there.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

spellsnounUS /spelz/

plural of “spell” — a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Bunny didn’t want to go there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bunny didn’t want to go there.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading The Ross Junior tract had nothing left of Bunny but the name.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading But now it chanced that Dad had some matters to see to, and his chauffeur had got sent to jail for turning bootlegger in his off hours.

unheededadjectiveUS /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Bunny didn’t want to go there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dad was having spells of bad health, when he did not feel equal to driving; and this being a Friday, his son offered to take him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE EXPOSURE I All that fall and winter the quail had been calling from the hills of Paradise unheeded.

Chapter 17 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 17 holds 482 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Oil!?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.