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Oil!
Oil!

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Oil! is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.
There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.
The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.
Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”
He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Oil! is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.
Line 2
There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.
Line 3
The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.
/ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz nɪr ðə end ʌv ə ˈbɪtər ˌprezəˈdenʃəl kæmˈpeɪn ənd ðə ˈsmɔːləst ˈaɪtəm əˈbaʊt ðə ɔɪl ˈskændəl wɑːz ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 4
Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”
Line 5
He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.
/hiː ˈpɜːrtʃəst hɪz ˈtɪkət hoʊm baɪ weɪ ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ənd ɑːn ðə treɪn hiː red ðə bæk ˈnuːzpeɪpərz wɪð ðə deɪ baɪ deɪ əˈkaʊnt ʌv wʌt ˈhæpənd tuː hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd driːm ʌv ə ɡreɪt ɔɪl fiːld ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈoʊʃənz ʌv fleɪm ˈroʊlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ɜːrθ ˈtɜːrnɪŋ naɪt ˈɪntuː deɪ wɪð ðə ɡler ˈtɜːrnɪŋ deɪ ˈɪntuː naɪt wɪð ˈθʌndər klaʊdz ʌv smoʊk ˈrɪvərz ʌv ˈbleɪzɪŋ ɔɪl ˈrʌʃɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈvæliz ənd ə ɡeɪl ʌv waɪnd ˈswiːpɪŋ ðə ˈfaɪər frʌm wʌn hɪl tuː ðə nekst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.”

inquisitors noun US /ˌɪnˈkwɪzətərz/

plural of “inquisitor” — a questioner who is excessively harsh

From this reading “There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.”

magnates noun US /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.”

oceans noun US /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.”

presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.””

telegrams noun US /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.””

Verne noun US /vɜːrn/

French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905)

From this reading “Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven millions noun + noun counted as “seven million”

In this reading “THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.”

human interest adjective + noun

In this reading “There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

Annabelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

BunnynounUS /ˈbʌni/

a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

cablegrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

DEDICATIONnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

inquisitorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzətərz/

plural of “inquisitor” — a questioner who is excessively harsh

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

magnatesnounUS /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

Marescu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

nearnessnoun

the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

oceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

presidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

reportersnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

signingnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The country was near the end of a bitter presidential campaign, and the smallest item about the oil scandal was of importance.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

snatchingverbUS /ˈsnætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

telegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

Vee-Vee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

VernenounUS /vɜːrn/

French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905)

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were reporters, of course—it made a “human interest” story, fate snatching one of the oil magnates away from the Senate inquisitors.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He purchased his ticket home, by way of Washington, and on the train he read the back newspapers, with the day by day account of what happened to his boyhood dream of a great oil field: enormous oceans of flame rolling over the earth, turning night into day with the glare, turning day into night with thunder clouds of smoke; rivers of blazing oil rushing down the valleys, and a gale of wind sweeping the fire from one hill to the next.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Also Bunny had cablegrams and telegrams of sympathy—from Verne and Annabelle, from Paul and Ruth, from Rachel and her father and brothers; yes, and one from the Princess Marescu, signing herself, with old-time nearness, “Vee-Vee.”

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE DEDICATION I Bunny was alone in the roaring city of New York—six or seven millions of people, and not many known to him.

Chapter 20 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Oil! contain?

Chapter 20 holds 287 sentences of Oil!, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Oil! by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Oil!?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oil!

Common questions about reading Oil! by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oil!?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oil! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oil! take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oil! section by section

How to work through Oil! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Oil! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oil!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oil!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Oil!, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.