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Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age
Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.
He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.
At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.
Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.
He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.
Line 2
He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.
/hiː naʊ oʊd noʊ əˈliːdʒəns tuː ˈeni mæn bʌt wɑːz friː tuː ˈdʒɜːrni wer hiː pliːzd ə kɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɪz oʊn deks/
Line 3
At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.
Line 4
Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.
/jet ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt hɪz juːθ maɪt biː əˈɡenst hɪm hiː hæd ˈtʃoʊzən ðæt ɔːl hɪz ʃɪp kəmˈpænjənz ʃʊd biː æz nɪr æz ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː hɪz oʊn eɪdʒ/
Line 5
He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allegiance noun US /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading “He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.”

Baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.”

bearded adjective US /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading “He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.”

decks noun US /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.”

knit verb US /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading “At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.”

shipboard adjective US /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading “So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.”

summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.”

viking noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

BalticnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

beardedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

berserks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

gloried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

Holmgard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

shipboardadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

summersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

vikingnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He now owed no allegiance to any man, but was free to journey where he pleased, a king upon his own decks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had a score or so of bearded berserks on each of his ships--men who feared neither fire nor steel, but who gloried in warfare, and loved nothing better than to be in the midst of a great battle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So Olaf quitted Holmgard and went on shipboard, and stood out with his viking fleet into the Baltic Sea.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading At this time he was scarcely eighteen summers old; but his limbs were so well knit and strong, and he was withal so tall and manly, that he seemed already to have attained to man's estate.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Yet, feeling that his youth might be against him, he had chosen that all his ship companions should be as near as possible to his own age.

Chapter 8 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age by Robert Leighton holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age contain?

Chapter 8 holds 161 sentences of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Common questions about reading Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age by Robert Leighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.